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Copyright

The University of Minnesota does not consider teaching over the Interactive Television Network face-to-face teaching under the current copyright law. Therefore your ability to use works without the copyright owner's permission is more limited.

 

 

Use of the UM-ITV Network is considered a transmission; therefore, stringent copyright rules apply to any handouts or graphics.

Limitation on Copyright Owner's Rights Relevant to Distance Learning

The following exemption to the copyright owner's exclusive right to perform or display a work publicly allows an educator to perform a nondramatic literary or musical work or to display a work by or in the course of transmission if the following criteria are all met:

  1. the performance or display is a regular part of the systematic instructional activities of a non-profit educational institution; and
  2. the performance or display is directly related and of material assistance to the teaching content of the transmission; and
  3. the transmission is made primarily for (i) reception in classroom or similar places normally devoted to instruction, or...

Nondramatic works include works of fiction, nonfiction, poetry and texts. This presupposes that the copy of the work being displayed or performed is a lawfully made copy and was not made in violation of the copyright law. Unlike face-to-face teaching, this exception does not extend to the performance of dramatic works or the showing of motion pictures or videos, for example. Moreover, the performance or display must be for educational and not entertainment or other purposes. Here is a sample letter to assist you in obtaining copyright permission.

Copyright Permissions Center

The Copyright Permissions Center charges a small fee for assisting University employees in obtaining permission necessary to reproduce copyrighted material. If you question whether an anticipated copying or performance might violate a copyright owner's exclusive rights, you should obtain prior permission for your intended use from the copyright owner, which takes an average of four to six weeks. The copyright owner will probably charge a royalty for granting permission for the requested use. This cost is typically passed along to the students in the cost for the copied materials. To obtain copyright permission, the Copyright Permissions Center needs the following information:

1. A complete bibliographic citation of the original work, including as much of the following information as possible: title of the book, paper, or article; author's name; publisher; year of publication; volume or issue of the periodical. The cite must include the exact page numbers that you intend to copy. Note that if the work is reprinted in an anthology or other compilation, the Copyright Permissions Center must have the citation for the original source.

2. For copying, the approximate number of students for whom you intend to copy the work. For a work that you intend to perform in a Distance Learning Class, tell the Center that the work will be broadcast via the T-1 line (analogous to a closed circuit) to other University of Minnesota classrooms.

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