2004-05 UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
DECEMBER 2,
2004
UNIVERSITY SENATE MINUTES: No. 2
TWIN CITIES CAMPUS
ASSEMBLY MINUTES: No. 2
FACULTY SENATE MINUTES: No.
2
STUDENT SENATE MINUTES: No. 3
The second meeting of the University Senate, Twin Cities Campus Assembly,
and Faculty Senate was convened in 25 Mondale Hall, Minneapolis campus, on
Thursday, December 2, 2004, at 2:34 p.m., as a joint meeting of the three
bodies. Coordinate campuses were linked by telephone. Checking or signing the
roll as present were 141 voting faculty/academic professional members, 28 voting
student members, 1 non-member, and 1 ex officio member. President Bruininks
presided.
1. ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSES TO SENATE AND ASSEMBLY
ACTIONS
Information
University Senate
|
Revised Senate Constitution
|
|
Approved by the:
|
University Senate October 5, 2004
|
|
Approved by the:
|
Administration PENDING
|
|
Approved by the:
|
Board of Regents PENDING
|
|
Amendment to the Administrative Procedures for the Grievance
Policy
|
|
Approved by the:
|
University Senate September 30, 2004
|
|
Approved by the:
|
Administration November 8, 2004
|
|
Approved by the:
|
Board of Regents – no action required
|
Twin Cities Campus Assembly
|
Declare Null and Void the TCCA Constitution
|
|
Approved by the:
|
TCCA October 5, 2004
|
|
Approved by the:
|
Administration PENDING
|
|
Approved by the:
|
Board of Regents PENDING
|
2. CLERK OF THE SENATE/ASSEMBLY
REPORT
Electronic Vote Results
Information for the
University Senate
FOR INFORMATION:
Following the September 30, 2004,
University Senate/Twin Cities Campus Assembly meeting, an electronic vote was
taken to pass the proposed Senate constitution and the revised representational
structure for the Senate. At the end of the three working day voting period,
158 votes in favor of and 31 votes opposed were received. These motions were
approved. The approved Senate Constitution, with the representative numbers,
will now be presented to the President and the Board of Regents for
approval.
STUART GOLDSTEIN, CLERK
UNIVERSITY
SENATE/
TWIN CITIES CAMPUS ASSEMBLY
3. TRIBUTE TO DECEASED MEMBERS OF THE UNIVERSITY
COMMUNITY
FACULTY/ACADEMIC PROFESSIONALS/STAFF
Elmer L.
Andersen
Regent Emeritus
1909 – 2004
Lyle A.
French
Professor
Neurosurgery
1915 – 2004
Edith L.
Mucke
Professor
Continuing Education Program Development and
Management
1914 – 2004
STUDENTS
Grant Geiselhart
College of
Science and Engineering – Duluth
4. EDUCATIONAL POLICY
COMMITTEE
Resolution on Tuition Policies
Information for the
University Senate
FOR INFORMATION:
The Senate Committee on Educational
Policy opposes any tuition policy change that includes differential
undergraduate tuition rates for different programs or colleges on a given
campus. The Committee endorses the current Board of Regents'
policy.
Approved by the Committee, October 20, 2004.
EMILY HOOVER, CHAIR
EDUCATIONAL POLICY
COMMITTEE
5. INTRODUCTION OF UNIVERSITY
ADMINISTRATORS
Dean, School of Dentistry; Senior Vice President for
Academic Affairs and Provost
Professor Marvin Marshak, Chair of the Senate Consultative Committee
(SCC), introduced Patrick Lloyd, the new Dean of the School of Dentistry, and E.
Thomas Sullivan, the new Senior Vice President for Academic Affairs and
Provost.
6. SENATE/FACULTY CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE
REPORT
Professor Marvin Marshak, Chair of the Senate Consultative Committee
(SCC), said that Strategic Planning has been continously discussed by the
committees this fall, and is a topic later on today’s agenda. Linked to
planning is the discussion of a new University budget model to revise how funds
are allocated. The Finance and Planning Committee has done much of the work on
this topic.
The Faculty Consultative Committee (FCC) has also done much
work off the record with its Faculty Legislative Liaisons this semester. If
senators are interested in hearing more about this topic, please contact any FCC
member.
Policy issues have been discussed at meetings with invited guests
from outside the University: Art Rolnick, Vice President for Research at the
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis; Susan Heegard, Director of the Minnesota
Higher Education Services Office; and, Charlie Weaver, former Chief of Staff for
Governor Pawlenty and currently Executive Director of the Minnesota Business
Partnership.
Today, the FCC met with the Instrumentalization Task Force.
Its report agrees that the University is the economic engine of the state, but
outlines the non-economic contribution that the University makes to the state
and its people.
The Chair of the Academy of Distinguished Teachers also
attended today’s meeting to discuss the contributions that the Academy has
been making to education at the University.
The SCC has dealt with a few
other issues, including inter-campus transportation, late night buses, and
student housing.
7. FACULTY CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE
Resolution
for Elmer L. Andersen
Action by the University Senate
MOTION:
To approve the following
resolution.
Resolution for Elmer L. Andersen
On behalf of the faculty and students of the University, we convey our
deepest sympathy to the family of the Honorable Elmer L. Andersen.
Elmer L. Andersen was a statesman, an outstanding leader of the state, and
a supporter of this University. In addition to his business leadership, he
served as a legislator, as governor, and as chair of the constitutional
commission. At a critical time for our University, he served as Regent, as
Chair of the Board of Regents, and as Chair of the University Foundation Board
of Trustees. Even after leaving active service, his counsel, guidance, and
support were invaluable to us. He will be missed.
MARVIN MARSHAK, CHAIR
FACULTY CONSULTATIVE
COMMITTEE
DISCUSSION:
With no discussion, a vote was taken and the
resolution was approved.
APPROVED
8. FACULTY CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE
Resolution
for Ed Prescott
Action by the University Senate
MOTION:
To approve the following
resolution.
Resolution for Ed Prescott
The Senate of the University of Minnesota offers its heartiest
congratulations to former University of Minnesota Economics Professor Edward
Prescott on his being awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics.
MARVIN MARSHAK, CHAIR
FACULTY CONSULTATIVE
COMMITTEE
DISCUSSION:
With no discussion, a vote was taken and the
resolution was approved.
APPROVED
9. FACULTY COMMITTEE ON COMMITTEES
Faculty
Senate Rules Amendment
Action by the Faculty Senate
MOTION:
To amend Article IV, Section 1 of the Faculty
Senate Rules as follows (language to be added is underlined). As an
amendment to the Faculty Senate Rules, the motion requires a simple majority
vote.
ARTICLE IV. RULES FOR COMMITTEES OF THE FACULTY
SENATE
...
- Research--Office of the Senior Vice
President for Academic Affairs and Provost (two representatives, including the
Director of Agricultural Experiment Stations); Office of the Vice President for
Finance; Office of the Senior Vice President for Health Sciences; Vice President
for Research; University Librarian; Director of Compliance; Assistant Vice
President for Regulatory
Affairs
...
COMMENT:
The Committee on Committees
and the Senate Research Committee concur that the Assistant Vice President for
Regulatory Affairs should be an ex officio member of the Senate Research
Committee. This officer (currently Richard Bianco) has responsibility for the
Institutional Review Board (IRB) and the Institutional Animal Care and Use
Committee (IACUC), among many other things, so has a central role in assisting
faculty in carrying out the research mission of the University. Mr. Bianco
regularly appears at Senate Research Committee meetings on items related to his
work; there are other items that come up where the Committee would appreciate
having his insights.
KATHRYN HANNA, CHAIR
FACULTY COMMITTEE ON
COMMITTEES
DISCUSSION:
With no discussion, a vote was taken and the
motion was approved.
APPROVED
10. FACULTY CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE
Strategic
Planning
Discussion by the University Senate
DISCUSSION:
President Bruininks said that the University
has begun to rethink its long-range planning and positioning for the future, and
Provost Sullivan has been asked to lead this effort. The results of this effort
will be taken to the Regents in February or March for a more formal review. He
then thanked the senators and Faculty Consultative Committees members who have
hosted the community forums.
E. Thomas Sullivan, Senior Vice President
for Academic Affairs and Provost, also thanked Professors Carol Chomsky, Mary Jo
Kane, and Marvin Marshak for moderating the three town hall meetings that have
been held. Almost three dozen other presentations have also been held on this
subject. Today’s discussion will focus on the process and procedures, as
well as outlining the basic principles on the web site, but which are constantly
changing because of the dynamic process being used during this effort. He then
presented the following information to the University Senate.
Strategic Positioning for the University of
Minnesota
Why now?
- Articulate our vision of the University
- Articulate our aspirations for the future
- Use to guide decisions about priorities, structures, and strategies for
maintaining greatness in the face of fiscal
challenges.
Process and timeline
July 2004: Provost Sullivan convenes internal working group to lead
strategic positioning process.
September 2004: President Bruininks and
Provost Sullivan present framing concepts to Board of Regents for
comment.
October 2004: President Bruininks and Provost Sullivan present
criteria for setting priorities and reviewing programs and services to Board of
Regents for comment.
October-November 2004: Comments on two
documents--Framing Concepts and Criteria for Setting Priorities--invited from
University community via Web site and town hall meetings.
November 2004:
Working Group develops environmental scan from data submitted by colleges and
organizational groups across the University. Trends and strategies for future
are identified.
December-January 2004: Working group reviews comments,
revises documents.
February 2005: Revised documents presented to Board of
Regents.
Working group members
E. Thomas Sullivan, SVP, Academic Affairs and Provost
Shirley Baugher,
Dean, College of Human Ecology
Frank Cerra, SVP, Health Sciences
Donna
Peterson, University Relations
David Hamilton, Interim VP,
Research
Patricia Hampl, English Language & Literature
Robert Jones,
SVP, System Administration
Jeffrey Klausner, Dean, Vet Medicine
Robert
Kudrle, HHH Institute
Marvin Marshak, Physics and Astronomy
Judith Martin,
Geography
Kathryn A. Martin, Chancellor, (Duluth)
Kathleen O’Brien,
VP, University Services
Jeffrey Ratliff-Crain, Social Sciences
(Morris)
Steven Rosenstone, Dean, College of Liberal Arts
Al Sullivan,
Office of Planning and Academic Affairs
David Tilman, Ecology, Evolution and
Behavior
Dan Gilchrist, Office of the President
Lincoln Kallsen, Office of
Budget and Finance
H. Jeanie Taylor, Office of the President
John
Ziegenhagen, Office of Planning and Academic Affairs
Questions to consider
- Do the ideas in the framing concepts capture the essence of our mission and
aspirations?
- Have we appropriately taken into account the University’s workplace,
learning and physical environments, and the relationship to communities around
us?
- Does the outline sufficiently encompass the entire University system,
including the coordinate campuses?
- Are the criteria and their relationships with each other clear?
- Will the criteria help us position ourselves to make appropriate decisions
regarding strengths, weaknesses, and priorities?
- Will the criteria help us determine how well we are doing in relation to our
goals, vision, mission, values, culture, and
strategies?
Part I: Framing Concepts
- Goal
- Vision
- Mission
- Values
- Organizational Culture
- Strategies
Goal
To be one of the top 3 public research universities in the
world.
(For coordinate and partnership campuses, we will require an
equivalent level of excellence in their respective peer
groups.)
Vision
To improve the human condition through the advancement of
knowledge
Mission
The University’s mission, carried out on multiple campuses and
throughout the state, is threefold:
- Research and Discovery
- Teaching and Learning
- Outreach and Public Service
Values
- Integrity
- Academic freedom
- Innovation
- Discovery and the search for truth
- Diversity of ideas and community
- Excellence
- Stewardship and accountability of resources and relationships
- Sharing knowledge in a learning environment
- Service to Minnesota, the United States, and the
world
Organizational culture
- Demands excellence in research and discovery, teaching and learning, and
public outreach and civic engagement
- Fosters high achievement, innovation, and inspirational energy
- Attracts top faculty and bright, curious students
- Supports academic freedom
- Invests in physical environments and technological infrastructures to
support excellence in research, creative work, and learning
- Produces knowledge for the people of Minnesota, the country, and the
world
- Embraces diversity of ideas and community and promotes mutual respect
- Operates with integrity and complies with ethical practices
- Practices individual accountability and stewardship of resources in order to
operate efficiently and effectively, seeking constantly to improve
- Appropriately balances centralization with decentralized autonomy
- Respects Minnesota’s history and cultures, and values the
University’s role in the state
Strategies
- Provide strong disciplinary and interdisciplinary research and teaching
- Offer exceptional professional and graduate programs and a distinguished,
challenging undergraduate education
- Function as an academic and economic talent magnet
- Create and nurture world-class information and research centers
- Support a greater diversity of ideas and communities
- Strategically align resources with intellectual and academic goals
- Serve as a catalyst for economic growth in Minnesota
- Improve the quality of life for Minnesotans
Part II: The criteria
Will be used for:
- Setting priorities
- Evaluating programs and services
The criteria will
address:
- Whether programs or services should be expanded, maintained at current
levels, reduced, or eliminated?
- If programs or services are to be expanded or maintained, can they be
strengthened or improved?
The criteria
- Centrality to Mission
- Quality, Productivity, and Impact
- Uniqueness and Comparative Advantage
- Enhancement of Academic Synergies
- Demand and Resources
- Efficiency and Effectiveness
- Development and Leveraging of Resources
Strategic Action Areas
- Recruit, nurture, reward and retain quality faculty and staff.
- Recruit, nurture and educate quality students.
- Promote an effective organizational culture.
- Promote effective communication and engagement.
- Enhance and effectively utilize resources and infrastructure.
Questions to consider
- Do the ideas in the framing concepts capture the essence of our mission and
aspirations?
- Have we appropriately taken into account the University’s workplace,
learning and physical environments, and the relationship to communities around
us?
- Does the outline sufficiently encompass the entire University system,
including the coordinate campuses?
- Are the criteria and their relationships with each other clear?
- Will the criteria help us position ourselves to make appropriate decisions
regarding strengths, weaknesses, and priorities?
- Will the criteria help us determine how well we are doing in relation to our
goals, vision, mission, values, culture, and strategies?
Q:
Two areas of the University that occupy significant space are sports and
business, but they are not mentioned here. What do they have to do with the
strategic plan and future University spending?
A: Strategic planning is a
process which permits the University to have a framework to review and make
priorities for the University. The goal is to align all decision making within
the context of the strategic planning principles, concepts, and criteria in
terms of academic priorities. With regard to athletics, the President has been
clear that whether the University goes forward with a stadium, the principles
that will guide the decision are those that are consistent with the academic
mission and priorities of the University.
Q: According to this plan, from
where will new ideas come?
A: New ideas have always come from and will
continue to be generated by the faculty, staff, and students at the University.
The President wants the best ideas, and is open to these ideas and suggestions.
This entire process is meant to be open and transparent.
Q: While this
process is impressive since it provides a general statement about improvement in
an abstract way, what does it actually mean to be one of the top three public
institutions? Which other institutions and factors are being used for this
comparison?
A: The presentation today is simply some ideas and concepts,
but there is a much richer description at the core. This fuller description
will be conveyed to the Regents, along with a full document which includes
definitions, benchmarks, and timelines.
A senator noted that these
details need to be available before presentation to the Regents to allow full
faculty feedback.
Provost Sullivan said that this document will be
available on the web, for review, prior to presentation to the
Regents.
Q: If the University is going to be one of the top three
research institutions, these other institutions are fairly selective for
students. Is the intent then to make the University a more selective
institution?
A: This is a question that needs to be addressed. In the
recent report from the Citizen’s League, the recommendation was that the
University should become more nationally selective in its undergraduate
programs. However, the University has a rich and distinguished land-grant
tradition which includes access to high education to students of the state. The
University will need to define ‘access’ for the institution in the
future, but will not ignore its history and traditions, as well as providing an
education for low-income students. To protect access for students, a $150
million student scholarship campaign has been started Lastly, the University
cannot forget its tradition of promoting diversity of people and
ideas.
Q: How will the current document be integrated with the separate
documents from the coordinate campuses? How will all the documents be discussed
among the larger University community? How will the develop of broader,
University-wide goals proceed?
A: Ideas, goals, and visions from each
coordinate campus will be integrated into the current document so that there is
one system-wide document for the President to consider.
Q: The goal to be
a top three research institution carries the assumption that public research
institutions in the United States know what they are doing and what quality is.
The University needs to consider how utterly false these assumptions are. The
University needs to ask the question if there are things that desperately need
doing that the University is in a better position to do than anyone else. There
is an under-utilization of current resources and a proliferation of everything a
public research institution should have, and more. The problem is that people
do not talk to each other. How can the University make better use of what it
has and promote cross-collegiate conversations? How can the University move
away from seeing its land-grant mission in terms of just outreach? Making
knowledge from the University available to the public is a limited goal and it
does not promote collaborative, knowledge creation between University members
and people from diverse communities throughout the state. The University should
claim its uniqueness and commit itself to doing a task that needs to be done.
There are bits and pieces of this vision on the document on the web, but there
is no commitment to bringing them all together and taking advantage of what
Minnesota can do differently.
A: The committee has spent time on these
topics. Uniqueness and comparative advantage are key components in the
criteria. The University’s breadth is often criticized, but it is also a
strength. The committee is discussing how to better integrate knowledge across
colleges and departments. If there is a major flaw organizationally, it is
probably the lack of integration.
Q: The University is committed to
excellence, but how can this be accomplished with declining resources? There
are doubts that the public, legislature, and Governor are equally committed to
excellence versus an institution that is just good enough. In the past, the
University has confronted these issues by saying it will be better by being
smaller in terms of campuses and programs. How does this process deal with
decreased public commitment and resources? Does the plan contemplate the
University becoming smaller?
A: The committee does not view itself as
here to cut, slash, and burn. The committee is inspired to take advantage of an
opportunity, during difficult times, to create a better, more-effective, and
more-engaged University. The end goal must be to finish with a much stronger
University. The President works every day to get more funding from the state,
yet the University knows that it needs more resources from the private sector
and grants. If the University finishes this process with a credible plan, it
will increase public and private support in the long-term.
Q: Will the
committee be addressing the declining preparedness of incoming students and
including this in the plan?
A: The University needs a better partnership
with K-12 to have its students be more successful. The University is not
satisfied with the job that has been done so far. The President is committed to
reaching out to communities to help, assist, advise, and support these students.
The University will fail unless this is recognized as a major part of the
University’s responsibility.
11. PRESIDENT’S REPORT
President Bruininks said that, according to public perception, many
citizens do not have a clear idea of the value, importance, and role of the
University in the state, although many see the University as the state’s
best asset. The University needs to make its position clear when talking with
the public.
The strategic plan is a living document that changes as new
ideas emerge, but helps frame new discussions and think about how resources are
spent on the academic priorities. The University will need to think more
broadly and creatively about resources, since it relies on much more than
tuition and state support.
The recent state budget forecast still
projects a deficit. It is less than two years ago, but any deficit is still a
problem for the University. The University will still be challenged in seeking
to obtain its requested $42 million since it cannot achieve its goals without a
strong partnership from the state.
At the Governor’s press
conference yesterday, he mentioned the enrollment adjustment for higher
education. In 1994, the state passed a law which would provide a financial
adjustment to the base budgets of the University and MnSCU for changes in
enrollment. These adjustments are paid two years after the enrollment is
counted. For higher education, this amounts to $220 million, which is reflected
in the deficit. The Governor said that he will try to grant these adjustments.
This is good news for the University, since it amounts to $15 million in
recurring funds and $43 million of one-time funding. The primary commitment of
these funds would be to educational programs.
The University, however,
still needs to pursue its biennial and bonding requests. The University
community needs to make its voice heard for the best outcome.
A question
in the last item of business addressed the business school program. It is
requesting a new building on the West Bank, to be included in the 2006 bonding
request. This building has a substantial private gift and includes classrooms
solutions for the entire West Bank. The Carlson School receives relatively
little state support in relation to its total budget.
The University will
be playing football after 2011 and is looking after its own interests. The two
professional teams will probably no longer be playing at the Metrodome after
2011, and he does not want the University to get caught without options
available. The University has proposed raising most of the funding for a new
stadium from private funds, with a modest state investment of $7 million per
year in bonds to pay off the project. If the University inherits the Metrodome,
it will cost $10-12 million per year. The University athletics’ program
can also be more self-supporting with its own building. An environmental impact
study proposal on the possible site will be presented to the Regents. This does
not represent a commitment to build a stadium.
12. QUESTIONS TO THE PRESIDENT
Q: Graduate students are alarmed with the recent decision to close the
Occupational Therapy department. What has happened to this department? What is
the administration’s response that this process has not been transparent
or allows for an appeal? Does this signal an open season on other graduate
programs that are not determined to be efficient or essential?
A: The
University could have handled the closing of the Occupational Therapy department
better. At the present time, there is a committee with members from the
University assessing the Occupational Therapy needs in the state, but no report
has yet been issued. This program closing is not the first step of an open
season, but the University cannot continue to take budgetary hits, meet the
growing costs of higher education, keep the University strong for the future,
and not make some changes. If the University keeps everything going through a
challenging period, it is a compact to be mediocre and lowers the quality of
what the University provides. This is the most painful experience for any
person or program that has as a strong and rich tradition. There will be some
recommendations over the next few years to reallocate needs. This is not easy,
but it is the right decision.
13. FACULTY LEGISLATIVE LIAISONS
REPORT
Discussion by the Faculty Senate
Professor Fred Morrison, Faculty Legislative Liaison, said that from
the November elections, there is only a two-vote margin between the parties in
the state House of Representatives and a three-vote margin in the state Senate.
This will make it a hard legislative session, and is compounded by a state
deficit of $700 million to $1.3 billion once inflation is included.
There
are some indications that the University situation might be better than
anticipated. The legislature has agreed to set up two joint committees to
address stadiums and one other issue. This leads him to believe that this
session might involve more cooperation. He has also talked with House
Republicans and he was surprised to hear that their constituents were positive
about the University.
Professors Morrison and Sampson are helping the
three professional lobbyists handle faculty issues. However, all faculty are
critical to the effort and can help in several ways. First, if you know a
legislator, talk to him or her since personal contact is always worthwhile.
Second, you are valued because you carry a vote in elections, so call the
representatives who have been elected.
He said that they are hoping to
set up in many districts faculty gatherings with legislators in January. He
will be asking some faculty to host or attend these meetings. Second, he asked
faculty to read their emails instead of deleting them since they ask for
specific messages to be conveyed to legislators. Lastly, the University will
have a lobbying day at the legislature.
Professor Sampson, the second
Faculty Legislative Liaison, said that there is no substitute for legislators
hearing from people in there own districts.
14. OLD BUSINESS
NONE
15. NEW BUSINESS
NONE
16. ADJOURNMENT
The meeting was adjourned at 4:12 p.m.
Rebecca Hippert
Abstractor
APPENDIX A
MEMORIAL STATEMENTS
Edith
L. Mucke
Edith Mucke, former director of the University of Minnesota’s
Continuing Education for Women program, published author, and long time advocate
of lifelong learning, died on Oct. 6, 2004 at age 90 in Minneapolis,
Minnesota.
Mucke was born in Minneapolis and grew up in the southern
Minnesota town of Triumph (now Trimont), where her Swedish-born parents ran the
general store. She attended the University of Minnesota but with the onset of
the Depression, she switched to a Minneapolis business school and took a job as
a secretary at Gamble-Skogmo.
In 1939, at age 25, she married her boss,
Paul Mucke, and as was customary for married, middle-class women at the time,
quit her job. Mucke threw herself into her new roles as bride and homemaker,
volunteering for Girl Scouts, Parent Teachers' Association, and serving as
president of a women's club. On November 7, 1961, when her children were grown,
she made an appointment with counselors at the University of Minnesota's ground
breaking Continuing Education for Women program to discuss re-entering the
University. Edith began on that very day what she later described as "a love
affair with those halls of learning," earning her bachelor's degree in
humanities in 1967 and a master's degree in American studies in 1971. She joined
the staff of Continuing Education for Women as a graduate student, and a few
years later, in 1974 was named its director.
Under her leadership,
enrollment tripled to 7,000 students per year and was heralded as the premier
program of its kind in the country. Then in the mid 1980’s after achieving
its mission of making the university as accessible to women as it was to men,
the program disbanded. But courses formerly taught in the program became part of
the Compleat Scholar program now in the College of Continuing Education.
Edith retired in 1983 and in retirement, devoted herself to her memoirs,
travel and to her greatest passion - life long learning. In celebration of her
retirement, friends and colleagues established the Mucke/Roff Scholarship Fund
in the College of Continuing Education to help insure that other motivated
adults would also have the opportunity to attend the University.
Her
memoirs were published in 1994 and in 2001, her second book, "The 85th Year" was
published.
In addition to her daughters Jane Elmore and Cathy Meagher and
her sister, Ruth Runsvold, she is survived by four grandchildren and numerous
great-grandchildren.