The second meeting of the University Senate, Twin Cities Campus Assembly,
and Faculty Senate for 2002-03 was convened in 25 Mondale Hall, Minneapolis
campus, on Thursday, October 31, 2002, at 2:34 p.m., as a joint meeting of the
three bodies. Coordinate campuses were linked by telephone. Checking or
signing the roll as present were 137 voting faculty/academic professional
members, 32 voting student members, and 3 ex officio members. Vice Chair Marti
Hope Gonzales presided.
Alexander J. Galle
College on Continuing
Education
Jerrold Hartke
College of Liberal Arts
Tyler A.
Jensen
College of Liberal Arts
Justin A. Knebel
University of
Minnesota – Crookston
In addition to this list, Vice Chair Marti Hope Gonzales added the
following names to the tribute, due to the recent plane crash: Paul Wellstone,
Sheila Wellstone, Marcia Wellstone Markuson, Will McLaughlin, Tom Lapic, Richard
Conry, and Michael Guess.
Interpretation of Policy on Examinations for Credit and Proficiency
(language to be deleted is struck out; language to be added is
underlined).
The University of Minnesota offers "proficiency
examinations" and "special examinations for credit" to currently registered
undergraduate degree-seeking students which are given at the discretion of
the appropriate academic department. In addition, the University, with the
concurrence of the appropriate academic department, also recognizes and awards
credits based on examinations which are taken as a part of the Advanced
Placement program, the International Baccalaureate Program, and CLEP program.
Once special exam credit has been awarded, the credits will remain on the
student’s transcript unless the credit was awarded in error.
1.
Proficiency Examinations shall be administered by the appropriate academic
department, require no fee, and yield no credit or grade but may fulfill
prerequisites for advanced courses or satisfy requirements. Proficiency
examinations may be taken at any time, and if the student’s work is of
passing quality, a notation shall be made on his/her transcript saying "Course X
satisfied by proficiency examination." A student may not first take a
University of Minnesota course and earn a grade, subsequently take a proficiency
exam for that course content, and then request that the original course grade be
bracketed from the transcript.
2. Examinations for Credit shall be
without fee if taken during the student’s first term in residence or the
first term after an absence of a year or more, otherwise a fee will be charged.
Credits earned by examination shall not count as residence credits. A
student may not first take a University of Minnesota course and earn a grade,
subsequently take an examination for credit for that course content, and then
request that the original course grade be bracketed from the
transcript.
A student must do "C-" quality work on an "examination
for credit" to earn credit, and a notation shall be placed on the transcript
showing the course and credits earned. The department awarding the
credit by examination shall determine whether or not a grade is to be
assigned. Effective fall 1999, examinations for credit earn the
letter "T." These credits will be included in the cumulative credits (but not
term credits) but the "T" grade will not be reflected in either the term or
cumulative grade point average. If the student fails to do "C-" quality
work on the examination, no notation shall be made on the transcript.
The
"examination" administered by a department may be typical final examination, an
oral test, written papers or projects, or any other combination of work which
will satisfy the examiners that the student has adequately achieved the values
of the course."
Minimum standards for awarding credits by examination
shall be determined by the academic department giving the examination. Minimum
standards for awarding credits on nationally-administered examinations shall be
established by the appropriate academic department. The national examinations
shall be reviewed every five years to determine whether the minimum standards
remain appropriate.
No department shall be required to give examinations
for credit or to offer credits for nationally-recognized tests.
Credits
may be awarded for a particular course if the academic department reviewing the
national examination determines that the material in the test is substantially
similar to that of an existing course; if the material is judged to be of
college level but not substantially similar to an existing course, general
departmental credits are assigned.
3. Procedures for handling
examinations shall be established by the Office of the Registrar.
FOR
INFORMATION:
The procedures that will be used by the Registrar (but
are not part of the policy) are these:
Procedures for proficiency exams:
Proficiency exams will be noted via a student group in PeopleSoft. This will
not appear on the transcript. Proficiency exams other than for second languages
must be entered as an exception in the degree audit system in order for the
credit to be included in the degree audit. Waiver or exemption from a course
must be entered in the degree audit system and will not display on the
transcript.
Procedures for exams for credit: Special examinations for
credit do not count toward the University residence requirement. The academic
record will show the following:
--Effective fall 1999, special
examinations will be recorded in PeopleSoft as test credits. These test credits
will be included in the cumulative credits (but not term credits), and will
carry a grade of "T"--this grade will not be reflected in either the term or
cumulative grade point average.
--For examinations that were taken prior
to fall 1999, special examinations with grades other than a "T" grade will be
recorded on a student's transcript with a special examination notation. Letter
grades from special examinations will not be included in the term or cumulative
grade point average.
--For examinations that were taken prior to fall
1999, those examinations with no grades will be recorded in PeopleSoft as test
credits. These credits will carry a grade of "T" that will not be included in
the term or cumulative grade point average.
COMMENT:
The
Committee on Educational Policy was informed by the Office of the Registrar that
there were minor problems with the Senate's policy on examinations for
proficiency and for credit. A number of proposed changes were suggested; the
Committee itself made other changes. The Council of Undergraduate Deans, the
Registrar's Advisory Committee, and representatives of the coordinate campus
registrars have all approved the changes; the Committee on Educational Policy
concurs. After reviewing and discussing them, the Committee unanimously
approved the changes as an Interpretation of the policy and reports them to the
Senate for information.
The first change, requiring that students be
currently registered, is because non-degree-seeking students enroll just to
obtain the credits, which they then transfer to another institution. The
colleges do not want this.
The second change is proposed because
sometimes advisors want to remove special exam credit from a student's
transcript because the student is approaching the maximum number of credits he
or she may take and still receive financial aid (184 semester
credits).
There have been cases when a student fails a course,
subsequently takes a special examination to pass the course (or could take an
examination for credit to achieve a better grade), and then asks that the F (or
lower grade) be bracketed. This change would not allow that to
occur.
Eliminating the option of awarding a grade for an examination for
credit is an attempt to ensure consistency across the colleges and campuses.
This has been the practice for the last three years.
Finally, the
policy will not allow students to take a course and receive an F, other low
grade, or an I, and then use either a proficiency examination or examination for
credit as a way to have the first grade bracketed.
Interpretation of the Awards for Outstanding Contributions to Education
Policy (language to be deleted is struck out; language to be
added is underlined)
III. Policy
1. The Committee on
Educational Policy shall annually appoint two nominating committees: one shall
review nominees for the Morse-Alumni award and recommend to the Committee on
Educational Policy those individuals whom should receive the award, and the
other shall review nominees for the Graduate/Professional award and recommend to
the Committee on Educational Policy those individuals who should receive the
award. In both instances, the number of recipients will be dependent on the
funding available.
2. No individual may receive the Graduate/Professional
award and the Horace T. Morse-Alumni Association award in the same
year.
3. Each recipient of each award shall receive a continuous
augmentation in their salary, the amount to be recommended by the Committee on
Educational Policy and approved by the President.
4. The department of
each recipient of either award shall be provided non-recurring funding
for three years for the use of the award recipient for the
development of teaching materials and training in order to promote excellence in
teaching among all of the faculty, the amount and duration to be recommended
by the Committee on Educational Policy and approved by the
President.
5. The winners of each award shall, for a period
of five years beginning the academic year after they received the
award, serve as members of the Academy of Distinguished
Teachers.
6. The Committee on Educational Policy shall have the authority
to establish operational details associated with the granting of the
Morse-Alumni awards and shall report annually on those details to the Senate for
information.
FOR INFORMATION:
Operational
Guidelines
1. The salary of each award winner shall be increased by a
continuous augmentation of $3,000.
2. The annual award ceremony shall be
a large public event to which the students and colleagues of the winners will be
invited. This event would be in addition to a smaller event with the President
and the Alumni.
3. Each award shall include, for each winner, an
appropriate, well-publicized lecture, seminar, or exhibition in the individual's
specialty.
4. All faculty who have been awarded Morse-Amoco or
Morse-Alumni, or the Graduate/Professional, teaching awards shall be designated
throughout their careers at the University of Minnesota as "Morse-Alumni
Distinguished Teaching Professor of [field]" or "Graduate/Professional
Distinguished Teaching Professor of [field]," as appropriate. This title can be
used in correspondence, on business cards, and wherever else
appropriate.
5. Any faculty member who has received either award shall be
designated by an asterisk and accompanying footnote in the appropriate college
catalogues and bulletins for the duration of the recipient's academic career at
the University of Minnesota.
COMMENT:
The Senate Committee
on Educational Policy (SCEP) was recently asked by the Office of the Executive
Vice President and Provost to make minor changes in the policy governing
teaching awards. Several were approved by the Committee as a matter of
interpretation:
--The actual duration of the funds for the department, to
be used by the award-winner, has been five years, not three. The Committee
concluded that it would be best not to stipulate any particular period but to
consult with the Office of the Executive Vice President each year if any change
is warranted. The Committee was assured by Vice Provost Craig Swan that no
changes in the five-year provision are contemplated and that any change would be
brought to the Committee for consultation before being adopted. These funds are
non-recurring.
--Although initially it was thought that award winners
would only serve in the Academy of Distinguished Teachers for five years, the
decision was later made that they would be members for as long as they remain at
the University, with participation dependent on level of interest.
Interpretation of Degrees with Distinction and Degrees with Honors Policy
(new language is underlined)
I. Degrees with
Distinction
a) The initiative in establishing degrees with
distinction shall lie with the colleges and campuses concerned and must be
approved by the chief academic officer on the campus.
b) To graduate
"with distinction," a student must have a cumulative grade point average of
3.750 or higher at the time the student graduates. To graduate "with high
distinction," a student must have a cumulative grade point average of
3.900 or higher.
...
II. Degrees with
Honors
...
4. The minimum grade point average in upper
division (i.e. after the completion of 60 semester credits) required for
achievement of a degree "cum laude" shall be 3.500, that for a degree
"magna cum laude" shall be 3.666, and that for a degree "summa cum laude"
shall be 3.750.
COMMENT:
On recommendation from the
Office of the Registrar, the Senate Committee on Educational Policy has approved
a change in the Degrees with Distinction and Degrees with Honors Policy that
adds digits to the requirements for the degrees in order that the requirements
in the policy conform to the calculations of student grade-point averages
performed by PeopleSoft. This avoids any ambiguity that might arise as a result
of rounding numbers from three digits to the numbers set forth in the
policy.
Vice Chair Marti Hope Gonzales made the following introductions to the
University Senate: Christine Maziar as the new Executive Vice President and
Provost, and Wendy Lougee as the new University Librarian. They were given a
round of applause by the senators. Vice Chair Marti Hope Gonzales then noted
that Kathryn Brown, the Interim Chief of Staff, was unable to attend
today’s meeting.
12. SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATIONAL
POLICY
Amendment to the Uniform Grading and Transcript
Policy
Action by the University Senate
MOTION:
To amend the Uniform Grading and Transcript Policy as
follows (new language is underlined):
III. OTHER TRANSCRIPT
SYMBOLS
1. There shall be a temporary symbol I, incomplete, awarded
to indicate that the work of the course has not been completed.
The I
shall be assigned at the discretion of the instructor when, due to extraordinary
circumstances, the student was prevented from completing the work of the course
on time. The assignment of an I requires a written agreement between the
instructor and student specifying the time and manner in which the student will
complete the course requirements. In no event may any such written agreement
allow a period of longer than one year to complete the course
requirements.
For graduate and professional students, an I is to remain
on the transcript until changed by the instructor or department.. For all other
students, work to make up an I must be submitted within one year of the last day
of final examinations of the term in which the I was given; if not submitted by
that time, the I will automatically change to an F (if the student was
registered on the A-F system) or an N (if the student was registered on the S-N
system) for the course.
When an I is changed to another symbol, the I is
removed from the record. Once an I has become an F or an N, under the provisions
of the preceding paragraph, it may subsequently be converted to any other grade,
upon petition by the instructor (or the department if the instructor is
unavailable) to the college.
A student does not need to be registered at
the University in order to complete the work necessary to convert an I to a
grade with credit in the time and manner previously agreed upon between the
student and the instructor. The instructor is expected to turn in
the new grade within four weeks of the date the work was submitted by the
student.
If a student graduates with an I on the transcript, the I
will remain permanently an I. A student may petition his or her college, within
a year of graduation, to complete the work in the course and receive a grade.
The degree GPA would be frozen upon graduation but the cumulative GPA would
reflect the change in GPA if a student chooses to complete the work and change I
to a grade within a year of graduation.
COMMENT:
The
Committee on Educational Policy was informed by the Office of the Registrar that
there are a few cases when a student graduates with an I on his or her
transcript (for a course that was not required for graduation, obviously).
After a year, the I converts automatically to an F. The question is whether
that should occur; if it does, the degree GPA is unaffected (because it is
"frozen" at the time a student graduates), but the cumulative GPA would change.
The Committee deliberated several options and concluded that simply
freezing the transcript at the time of graduation is the simplest solution. A
student may, within a year of graduation, petition to change the I to a grade.
After that one-year option period passes, the I remains on the transcript
forever.
MARTIN SAMPSON, CHAIR
SENATE COMMITTEE ON
EDUCATIONAL POLICY
DISCUSSION:
With no discussion a vote was taken and the
motion was approved.
APPROVED
13. INTRODUCTION OF ATHLETIC DIRECTOR,
VICE PRESIDENT FOR UNIVERSITY SERVICES,
INTERIM VICE
PRESIDENT FOR RESEARCH,
INTERIM DEAN GRADUATE
SCHOOL
Vice Chair Marti Hope Gonzales made the following introductions to the
University Senate: Joel Maturi as the new Athletics Director, Kathleen
O’Brien as the new Vice President for University Services, David Hamilton
as the Interim Vice President for Research, and Victor Bloomfield as the Interim
Dean of the Graduate School. They were given a round of applause by the
senators.
_________________________________________________________________
MOTION
A
UNIVERSITY SENATE/TWIN CITIES CAMPUS
ASSEMBLY
CONSTITUTION, BYLAWS, AND RULES AMENDMENTS
Action
by All Bodies
COMMENT:
Agenda Items 14. through 21. are offered as a one motion to be taken up as
a single item with one vote. Any item will be taken up separately at the
request of a senator.
As an amendment to the Senate Constitution, a motion requires either a
two-thirds majority of all voting members of the Senate (154) at one regular or
special meeting, or a majority of all members of the Senate (116) at each of two
meetings.
As an amendment to the Assembly Constitution, a motion
requires either a two-thirds majority of all voting members of the Assembly
(133) at one regular or special meeting, or a majority of all members of the
Senate (100) at each of two meetings.
As an amendment to the Senate
Bylaws, a motion requires either a majority of all voting members of the Senate
(116) at one regular or special meeting, or a majority of all members of the
Senate present and voting at each of two meetings.
As an amendment to
the Assembly Bylaws, a motion requires either a majority of all voting members
of the Assembly (100) at one regular or special meeting, or a majority of all
members of the Assembly present and voting at each of two meetings.
As
an amendment to the Senate/Assembly Rules, a motion requires a simple
majority.
14. UNIVERSITY SENATE RULES AMENDMENT
Ex
Officio Representation
Action by the University Senate
MOTION:
To amend Article III, Section 2 of the University Senate Rules as follows
(new language is underlined).
ARTICLE III. RULES FOR COMMITTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY
SENATE
...
2. Ex Officio Members of Senate
Committees
...
- Faculty Consultative--Vice
chair of the Faculty Senate (voting); Chairs of the Academic Health Center
Faculty Consultative Committee (or his or her designee), Educational
Policy, Faculty Affairs, Finance and Planning, and Research Committees (if a
non-faculty member is appointed as chair of one of the four committees, then the
faculty members of that committee shall elect from among themselves a
representative); elected representative from the Duluth faculty eligible to vote
in Senate elections; Faculty Legislative
Liaison
COMMENT:
With the position of Academic Health
Center Faculty Consultative Committee (AHC-FCC) chair there comes an ex officio
seat on the University Senate FCC. There are times when the chair of the
AHC-FCC, because of research or teaching commitments, for example, is unable to
attend the meetings of the University Senate Faculty Consultative Committee.
The goal, in creating this ex officio membership, was communication and
cross-fertilization. Similarly, the chair of the AHC Finance and Planning
Committee can send a "representative" to the Senate Committee on Finance and
Planning to be sure that it is abreast of the AHC Finance and Planning
issues. There were a number of reasons for including this ex officio
representation: the sheer size of the AHC, the "canary in the mine" phenomenon
(i.e., the AHC is often the first affected with problems that will later show up
on the rest of the campus), and the need for communication across Washington
Avenue.
To the extent those reasons remain valid--and we believe they
do--then the AHC FCC chair should be able to send a representative in his or her
stead to the University FCC meetings.
Barring an explicit provision in the
Rules allowing the practice, however, it is not permitted. This change would
permit it.
DAN FEENEY , CHAIR
FACULTY CONSULTATIVE
COMMITTEE
15. UNIVERSITY SENATE RULES AMENDMENT
Removal
of Committee Chairs and Members
Action by the University
Senate
MOTION:
To amend Article II of the University Senate Bylaws by adding a new Section
10 as follows (all language is new).
10. Removal of Committee Chairs and Committee members
a.
Committee chairs (faculty, P&A, civil service, or alumni) may be removed by
a two-thirds vote of the Faculty Consultative Committee. Committee chairs
(students) may be removed by a two-thirds vote of the Student Senate
Consultative Committee.
Committee chairs may be removed from their
position only on the grounds that they have failed to perform the duties
required of a committee chair, they have obstructed the business of the Senate
and its committees, they have violated the Board of Regents Code of Conduct or
the University's Policy on Academic Misconduct (or, in the case of students,
because they have violated the Student Conduct Code), or their continued service
would cast doubt on the integrity and credibility of the work of the committee.
Anyone removed as committee chair is automatically removed from membership on
the committee.
b. Committee members (faculty, P&A, civil service, or
alumni) may be removed from a committee by a two-thirds vote of the Faculty
Consultative Committee. Committee members (students) may be removed from a
committee by a two-thirds vote of the Student Senate Consultative
Committee.
Committee members may be removed from a committee only on the
grounds that they have prevented the committee from conducting its business, if
they have violated the Board of Regents Code of Conduct or the University's
Policy on Academic Misconduct (or, in the case of students, because they have
violated the Student Conduct Code), or their continued service would cast doubt
on the integrity and credibility of the work of the committee.
c. If the
committee chair or committee member to be removed is a P&A staff member, the
Faculty Consultative Committee will consult with the Executive Committee of the
Council of Academic and Professional Administrators before voting on removal.
If the committee chair or committee member is a civil service staff member, the
Faculty Consultative Committee will consult with the Civil Service Committee
before voting on removal. If the committee chair or committee member is an
alumni representative, the Faculty Consultative Committee will consult with the
President and the Director of the Alumni Association before voting on
removal.
d. The Faculty Consultative Committee shall have the authority,
by a two-thirds majority vote, to remove its chair. The Faculty Consultative
Committee shall also have the authority, by a two-thirds majority vote, to
remove one of its members. The Student Senate Consultative Committees shall
have the authority, by a two-thirds majority vote, to remove its chair. The
Student Senate Consultative Committee shall also have the authority, by a
two-thirds majority vote, to remove one of its members.
e. The provisions
of this Section 10 (a), (b), (c), and (d) may not be used to infringe on the
academic freedom of committee chairs and committee members. Neither committee
chairs nor committee members may be removed from their position because they
express unpopular views.
f. Any committee member or chair who is to be
the subject of a vote on removal may submit a statement to the Faculty/Student
Senate Consultative Committee, as appropriate, before a vote on removal is
taken. There is no appeal from the decision of the Faculty/Student Senate
Consultative Committee. Nothing in this section bars anyone from making use of
the University's normal grievance processes for employees or students.
g.
Nothing in this section 10 shall affect the operation of Senate Rule III(3),
which provides for replacement of committee members who are repeatedly absent
from meetings of their committees.
h. In all cases, the majorities
required in this section 10 are two-thirds majorities of the full voting
membership of the committee, not two-thirds of those present and
voting.
COMMENT:
There is at present no mechanism for
removing committee chairs or committee members. (Nor is there any present
difficulty that causes this motion to be made at this time.) There are or may
be a few rare occasions when, to protect the effective functioning of the
governance system, it may be necessary to remove a committee chair or committee
member. The Faculty Consultative Committee asked the Faculty Committee on
Committees for a recommendation; the Committee on Committees (both the
faculty/academic professional and student members) forwarded to the Senate
Consultative Committee these proposed amendments to the bylaws.
We note
that the Committee on Committees recommended that the body with authority to
remove (1) non-student committee members and chairs be the Faculty Consultative
Committee/Faculty Steering Committee (the latter, the Twin Cities members of the
Faculty Consultative Committee, for Twin Cities Assembly Committees) and (2)
student committee members and chairs be the Student Senate Consultative
Committee/Student Steering Committee (again, the latter for Twin Cities Assembly
committees). The Committee on Committees reasoned that while it has the
nominating authority, the Consultative/Steering Committees are the executive and
steering bodies responsible for the conduct of Senate and Assembly business,
they are the groups that receive reports and actions from other committees, and
it is those committees that are in the best position to know if there are
difficulties with committee chairs or committee members. The Committee on
Committees, in contrast, would have no way of knowing if difficulties had
arisen. Its role is to select willing and reasonably representative individuals
for Senate and Assembly committees, not to review or evaluate
performance.
Examples of the circumstances that might lead to removal
include a faculty member of the Senate Research Committee being found to have
committed research fraud, a student member of the Senate Committee on Finance
and Planning being found to have defrauded the University, a faculty member of
the Senate Committee on Faculty Affairs who has been convicted of a felony
related to retirement funds, or a committee member disrupting meetings and
thereby preventing the committee from conducting its business. One hopes that
these individuals would resign from a committee when asked quietly to do so by
the committee chair or the chair of the appropriate Consultative/Steering
Committee, and such a request would be made before formal action for removal.
In the event that the individual refused to resign, however, the Consultative
Committee believes there should be a mechanism to remove individuals from a
chair position or a committee if a failure to do so would damage the governance
system.
The proposed bylaw change provides that there is no appeal from
the decision by the faculty or student consultative/steering committees. It was
the judgment of the Committee on Committees, with which we concur, that removal
from a committee position should not entail full-blown quasi-judicial
proceedings with hearings and witnesses and so on because these positions are
not an entitlement and removal has no effect on continued appointment or
attendance (in the case of students) at the University.
The Committee
notes that there is already a provision in the Rules for removal of committee
members who are absent for three consecutive meetings; this language would not
affect that provision.
DAN FEENEY, CHAIR
SENATE CONSULTATIVE
COMMITTEE
16. TWIN CITIES CAMPUS ASSEMBLY RULES
AMENDMENT
Removal of Committee Chairs and Members
Action by
the Twin Cities Campus Assembly
MOTION:
To amend Article II of the Twin Cities Campus Assembly Bylaws by adding a
new Section 10 as follows (all language is new).
10. Removal of Committee Chairs and Committee members
a.
Committee chairs (faculty, P&A, civil service, or alumni) may be removed by
a two-thirds vote of the Faculty Steering Committee. Committee chairs
(students) may be removed by a two-thirds vote of the Student Steering
Committee.
Committee chairs may be removed from their position only on
the grounds that they have failed to perform the duties required of a committee
chair, they have obstructed the business of the Assembly and its committees,
they have violated the Board of Regents Code of Conduct or the University's
Policy on Academic Misconduct (or, in the case of students, because they have
violated the Student Conduct Code), or their continued service would cast doubt
on the integrity and credibility of the work of the committee. Anyone removed
as committee chair is automatically removed from membership on the
committee.
b. Committee members (faculty, P&A, civil service, or
alumni) may be removed from a committee by a two-thirds vote of the Faculty
Steering Committee. Committee members (students) may be removed from a
committee by a two-thirds vote of the Student Steering
Committee.
Committee members may be removed from a committee only on the
grounds that they have prevented the committee from conducting its business or
if they have violated the Board of Regents Code of Conduct or the University's
Policy on Academic Misconduct (or, in the case of students, because they have
violated the Student Conduct Code), or their continued service would cast doubt
on the integrity and credibility of the work of the committee.
c. If the
committee chair or committee member to be removed is a P&A staff member, the
Faculty Steering Committee will consult with the Executive Committee of the
Council of Academic and Professional Administrators before voting on removal.
If the committee chair or committee member is a civil service staff member, the
Faculty Steering Committee will consult with the Civil Service Committee before
voting on removal. If the committee chair or committee member is an alumni
representative, the Faculty Steering Committee will consult with the President
and the Director of the Alumni Association before voting on removal.
d.
The Faculty Steering Committee shall have the authority, by a two-thirds
majority vote, to remove its chair. The Faculty Steering Committee shall also
have the authority, by a two-thirds majority vote, to remove one of its members.
The Student Steering Committee shall have the authority, by a two-thirds
majority vote, to remove its chair. The Student Steering Committee shall also
have the authority, by a two-thirds majority vote, to remove one of its
members.
e. The provisions of this Section 10 (a), (b), (c), and (d) may
not be used to infringe on the academic freedom of committee chairs and
committee members. Neither committee chairs nor committee members may be
removed from their position because they express unpopular views.
f. Any
committee member or chair who is to be the subject of a vote on removal may
submit a statement to the Faculty Steering Committee/Student Steering Committee,
as appropriate, before a vote on removal is taken. There is no appeal from the
decision of the committees. Nothing in this section bars anyone from making use
of the University's normal grievance processes for employees or
students.
g. Nothing in this section 10 shall affect the operation of
Senate Rule III(3), which provides for replacement of committee members who are
repeatedly absent from meetings of their committees.
h. In all cases, the
majorities required in this section 10 are two-thirds majorities of the full
voting membership of the committee, not two-thirds of those present and
voting.
COMMENT:
See the comment to the previous
motion.
DAN FEENEY,
CHAIRASSEMBLY STEERING COMMITTEE
17. UNIVERSITY SENATE CONSTITUTION
AMENDMENT
University Senate Officers
Action by the
University Senate
COMMENT:
This is the second meeting at which this motion is being presented. The
motion received 143 votes in favor at the October 3, 2002,
meeting.
MOTION:
To amend Article III, Section 6 of the University Senate Constitution as
follows (new language is underlined; language to be deleted is struck
out).
ARTICLE III. UNIVERSITY SENATE
...
6.
University Senate and Student Senate Officers
a. The president of the
University shall chair the University Senate. A vice chair shall be elected by
the Senate at its last regularly scheduled meeting in the spring semester of the
academic year from among its current members for a term of one
year and shall be eligible for re-election. The president, with the consent of
the Senate, shall appoint a clerk and a parliamentarian of the Senate
(non-members of the Senate), whose duties shall be prescribed in the Senate
Bylaws.
...
COMMENT:
The Consultative Committee does not believe there is any compelling
reason to restrict the choice of Senate or Assembly vice chair from the current
members of the Senate or Assembly. The traditional practice for a number of
years (although not required by any Senate or Assembly rule) is that the faculty
(typically the Faculty Consultative Committee) nominate the vice chair of the
Senate and the students (typically the Student Senate Consultative Committee)
nominate the vice chair of the Assembly. When the vice chair of the University
Senate is a faculty member, that individual has also automatically served as
chair of the Faculty Senate (in the event a student were elected vice chair of
the University Senate, the Faculty Senate would elect from among its members
someone to serve as vice chair). The vice chair of the Senate is a voting
member of the Senate and Faculty Consultative Committees (or, if the vice chair
of the University Senate were a student, the vice chair of the Faculty Senate
would serve as a voting member of the Faculty Consultative Committee).
The Faculty Consultative Committee (FCC), in identifying a nominee to
serve as vice chair of the University and Faculty Senates, considers the balance
of its membership. To restrict the nominations to current members of the Senate
or Assembly restricts the degrees of freedom FCC has to ensure it can adequately
represent the interests of faculty from across the University.
The
Student Senate Consultative Committee (SSCC), believes this change would provide
an opportunity for one more student to become involved in the University and
Student Senates. With the small number of student senators compared to the
total student population, many student voices and opinions are often left
unheard or unknown. If the student elected was a nonmember, one more student
prospective would be brought forth, allowing the Student Senate to better
represent the student body.
DAN FEENEY, CHAIR
SENATE CONSULTATIVE
COMMITTEE
18. TWIN CITIES CAMPUS ASSEMBLY CONSTITUTION
AMENDMENT
Twin Cities Campus Assembly Officers
Action by the
Twin Cities Campus Assembly
COMMENT:
This is the second meeting at which this motion is being presented. The
motion received 123 votes in favor at the October 3, 2002,
meeting.
MOTION:
To amend Article II, Section 4 of the Twin Cities Campus Assembly
Constitution as follows (new language is underlined; language to be deleted is
struck out).
ARTICLE II. TWIN CITIES CAMPUS ASSEMBLY
...
4. Assembly Officers
The president of the University
shall chair the Assembly. A vice chair shall be elected by the Assembly at its
last meeting in the spring semester of the academic year from among its
current members for a term of one year and shall be eligible for
re-election. The president, with the consent of the Assembly, shall appoint a
clerk and a parliamentarian of the Assembly (non-members of the Assembly), whose
duties shall be prescribed in the Assembly Bylaws and
Rules.
...
COMMENT:
See the comment to the previous motion.
DAN FEENEY, CHAIR
ASSEMBLY STEERING
COMMITTEE
19. UNIVERSITY SENATE CONSTITUTION
AMENDMENT
Electronic Voting
Action by the University
Senate
COMMENT:
This is the second meeting at which this motion is being presented. The
motion received 143 votes in favor at the October 3, 2002,
meeting.
MOTION:
To amend Article VIII and Article IX of the University Senate Constitution
as follows (new language is underlined).
ARTICLE VIII AMENDING PROCEDURE
An amendment to this Constitution shall be approved either by a two-thirds
majority of all voting members of the University Senate at a regular or special
meeting, or by a majority of all voting members of the Senate at each of two
meetings, the second of which shall be the next regular meeting; and provided
the proposed amendment has been distributed, in writing, to the persons and in
the manner provided in Article III, Section 7, for distribution of the Senate
agenda, at least ten days prior to the date of the vote on the approval of the
proposed amendment. An amendment shall be effective following approval by the
University Senate and by the Board of Regents.
If a proposed constitutional amendment has received affirmative
votes of 80% or more of those present and voting at a meeting of the Senate, but
the number of votes cast is insufficient to adopt the amendment (either a
two-thirds majority of all voting members at one meeting or a majority of all
voting members at the second of two meetings), the amendment may be submitted
electronically to all members of the Senate for a second vote. The votes must
be cast no later than three working days from the time of adjournment of the
Senate meeting at which the item was considered. The number of votes required
for electronic approval will be the same as the number required for approval at
the meeting.
ARTICLE IX. BYLAWS
The University Senate may enact or amend its Bylaws either by a majority of
all voting members of the University Senate at a regular or special meeting, or
by a majority of all members of the Senate present and voting at each of two
meetings, the second of which shall be the next regular meeting, provided the
proposed change has been submitted, in writing, to each member of the Senate at
least ten days prior to the date of the vote on the approval of the proposed
change.
If a proposed bylaw amendment has received affirmative votes of 80% or
more of those present and voting at a meeting of the Senate, but the number of
votes cast is insufficient to adopt the amendment (either a majority of all
voting members at one meeting or a majority those present and voting at the
second of two meetings), the amendment may be submitted electronically to all
members of the Senate for a second vote. The votes must be cast no later than
three working days from the time of adjournment of the Senate meeting at which
the item was considered. The number of votes required for electronic approval
will be the same as the number required for approval at the
meeting.
COMMENT:
There have been repeated occasions
over the past several years when constitutional or bylaw amendments have
received unanimous or near-unanimous support from the Senate or Assembly but
which were nonetheless not adopted because the required absolute majority vote
was not obtained simply because there were not enough people present at the
meeting. The Senate Consultative Committee recommends that when an item has
received the support of at least 80 percent of those present at a meeting (and
most of these items receive 100 percent support), the Senate office be permitted
to submit the item to senators electronically for a vote of all members. If
members of the Senate or Assembly fulfill their responsibility and respond to
the electronic ballot, most of the proposals could then be adopted promptly and
the business of the Senate and Assembly could proceed unimpeded.
DAN FEENEY, CHAIR
SENATE CONSULTATIVE
COMMITTEE
20. TWIN CITIES CAMPUS ASSEMBLY CONSTITUTION
AMENDMENT
Electronic Voting
Action by the Twin Cities Campus
Assembly
COMMENT:
This is the second meeting at which this motion is being presented. The
motion received 123 votes in favor at the October 3, 2002,
meeting.
MOTION:
To amend Article VI and Article VII of the Twin Cities Campus Assembly
Constitution as follows (new language is underlined).
ARTICLE VI. AMENDING PROCEDURE
An amendment to this Constitution shall be approved either by a two-thirds
majority of all voting members of the Assembly at a meeting, or by a majority of
all voting members of the Assembly at each of two meetings; and provided the
proposed amendment has been distributed, in writing, to the persons and in the
manner provided in Article II, Section 5, for distribution of the Assembly
agenda, at least ten days prior to the date of the vote on the approval of the
proposed amendment. An amendment shall be effective following approval by the
Assembly and the regents.
If a proposed constitutional amendment has received affirmative votes of
80% or more of those present and voting at a meeting of the Assembly, but the
number of votes cast is insufficient to adopt the amendment (either a two-thirds
majority of all voting members at one meeting or a majority of all voting
members at the second of two meetings), the amendment may be submitted
electronically to all members of the Assembly for a second vote. The votes must
be cast no later than three working days from the time of adjournment of the
Assembly meeting at which the item was considered. The number of votes required
for electronic approval will be the same as the number required for approval at
the meeting.
ARTICLE VII. BYLAWS
The Assembly may enact or amend its Bylaws either by majority of all voting
members of the Assembly at a regular or special meeting, or by a majority of all
members of the Assembly present and voting at each of two meetings, the second
of which shall be the next regular meeting, provided the proposed change has
been submitted, in writing, to each member of the Assembly at least ten days
prior to the date of the vote on the approval of the proposed change.
If a proposed bylaw amendment has received affirmative votes of 80% or
more of those present and voting at a meeting of the Assembly, but the number of
votes cast is insufficient to adopt the amendment (either a majority of all
voting members at one meeting or a majority those present and voting at the
second of two meetings), the amendment may be submitted electronically to all
members of the Assembly for a second vote. The votes must be cast no later than
three working days from the time of adjournment of the Assembly meeting at which
the item was considered. The number of votes required for electronic approval
will be the same as the number required for approval at the
meeting.
COMMENT:
See the comment to the previous
motion.
DAN FEENEY, CHAIR
ASSEMBLY STEERING
COMMITTEE
21. UNIVERSITY SENATE CONSTITUTIONAL
AMENDMENT
Allocation of Functions and Powers
Action by the
University Senate
COMMENT:
The motion received 119 votes in favor at the March 28, 2002, meeting was
withdrawn from the April 25, 2002, meeting, and received 137 votes in favor at
the October 3, 2002, meeting.
MOTION:
To amend the Senate
Constitution, Article III (3), as follows (new language is
underlined):
3. Allocation of Functions and
Powers
...
d. In general, functions allocated to the Faculty
Senate shall include but not be limited to accreditation, designation and
granting of University honors, policies concerning faculty appointment and
tenure, and matters within the jurisdiction of the Faculty Affairs and Judicial
Committees. Only those members of the Faculty Senate who hold probationary
or tenured faculty appointments may vote on changes in the "Regulations
Concerning Faculty Tenure," any matters related to tenure, or any matters
related to the Judicial
Committee.
...
COMMENT:
As part of a package of
bylaw revisions establishing positions on some Senate and Assembly committees
for academic professional members, the Faculty Consultative Committee and the
Council on Academic Professionals and Administrators agreed that academic
professional members of the Faculty Senate should not be voting on tenure or
Judicial Committee matters, which are issues of concern exclusively to the
faculty.
DAN FEENEY, CHAIR
FACULTY CONSULTATIVE
COMMITTEE
DISCUSSION:
A senator commented that she is opposed to the
proposed change in item 21. She felt that faculty, other than tenured faculty,
could have opinions and input that are relevant to issues of tenure. The
proposed change might also lead to a power differential.
Professor Daniel
Feeney, Chair of the Faculty Consultative Committee (FCC), said in recent
changes to the Senate Constitution, academic professionals were added to
committees as well as the Senate. Other University policies dictate who can and
cannot vote on items. This change is simply meant to put the Senate
Constitution into compliance with these other documents, not to exclude certain
groups from voting.
With no further discussion a vote was taken and the
Senate motions were approved with 117 in favor, 12 opposed, and 8 abstentions.
The Assembly motions were approved with 101 votes in favor, 6 opposed, and 6
abstentions.
APPROVED
_________________________________________________________________
END
OF MOTION A
22. INTRODUCTION OF MEDICAL SCHOOL
DEAN,
NATURAL RESOURCES DEAN, LAW SCHOOL DEAN, AND
PUBLIC
AFFAIRS DEAN
Vice Chair Marti Hope Gonzales made the following introductions to the
University Senate: Susan Stafford as the new Dean of the College of Natural
Resources, Alex Johnston, Jr. as the new Dean of the Law School, and Brian
Atwood as the Dean of the HHH Institute of Public Affairs. They were given a
round of applause by the senators. Vice Chair Gonzales then noted that Deborah
Powell, new Dean of the Medical School, was unable to attend today’s
meeting.
23. STADIUM DISCUSSION
Discussion by the
University Senate
Professor Daniel Feeney, Chair of the Senate Consultative Committee
(SCC), said that the University will soon be facing a decision on this issue,
and this is the first opportunity for senators to have any discussion. As of
this date, several committees have sent a list of concerns to the administration
and the Regents as to what can go wrong in this endeavor.
He reminded
senators that the legislature appropriated $500,000 to explore this issue,
develop a pre-design, and write a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU). The MOU is
due to the Regents in December, so there is still some time for the University
Senate to express its thoughts and concerns. Discussions have been held
regarding a poll of senators, but this plan has not been implemented
yet.
In the document sent from the committees, several risks were
identified. One of which was the effect on the quality of life on campus by
hosting NFL Football. Another was the fiscal responsibility of the University.
A third was the legislative perception about a building on University grounds in
terms of other academic initiatives.
There are several options that are
emerging besides a joint-use stadium on campus. There include a joint-use
stadium at an off-campus location or a Gopher-only stadium.
At sometime
in the future senators will be asked for input on a more formal basis, but
currently senators should feel free to express their thoughts and concerns. The
output from this discussion will be shared with the several Senate/Assembly
committees which are working on this issue.
A senator said that the
finished MOU should adhere to the six guiding principles adopted by the Regents.
This MOU should limit the financial risk of the University, should ensure a
financial benefit to the University, and should preserve governance control of
all aspects of the stadium. There are two principles though, which an MOU
cannot adequately address. One regards the academic mission of the University,
which is not compatible with the mission of a private corporation. There is
great risk that the teaching, research, and service missions of the University
will be subordinated and diverted to other objections unrelated to the mission
of the University. The second principle regards the integration of the stadium
with the campus environment. As currently conceived the stadium would occupy
four city blocks and would rise two and one-half times that of Williams Arena.
Because the missions of the Vikings and University are incompatible, and because
the physical enormity of the proposed stadium is incompatible with the
surrounding University and residential areas, he opposed the joint-use
stadium.
Another senator stated that he is also concerned with the
details and with the fact that no answers are being supplied during the
negotiations. There are also problems with the view that the Vikings and
Gophers can remain in the Metrodome and just remodel the building. In
particular, he has not heard any discussion about mission-related opportunities
about bringing people onto campus, even if the reason is to view a Vikings game.
Questions to be answered include: Would public relations be improved by having
non-University people on campus? Can music and arts be promoted? Who will
explore other uses for the stadium?
Professor Feeney said that besides
the several Senate/Assembly committees reviewing this issue, there are two joint
administrative-faculty committees working on issues related to stadium finance
and the other is alternate uses for the stadium. The idea of music and arts
exploration has not yet been addressed, but can be. Discussion regarding
marketing the campus have been held but not with any great detail.
A
senator then said that, from a student perspective, concerns have been raised
regarding the displaced Huron Parking Lots. Students currently pay $3.25 per
day to park in these lots. Multiplied by five times per week for nine months, a
students pays approximately $600. This figure would significantly increase if
students needed to park in garages and ramps. On the other hand, students state
an unfriendly environment as a top reason that they leave the University. An
on-campus stadium would not completely alleviate this problem, but it would keep
students on campus for other events.
Professor Feeney said that the goal
of the proposal is to not shift the increased parking cost to the students. In
order to realize this goal, the projection is that the parking ramp would lose
several million dollars each year. Several parking proposals have been
circulated, but no decision has been made.
A senator from Morris was
concerned about financing the stadium. In light of the state budget situation,
how can the University address this proposal knowing that academic funding needs
to come first? What will be the funding return to the University in the
proposal? This proposal does not support the mission of the University and the
discussion should not be taking place at this time.
Q: How would this
proposal impact the coordinate campuses financially?
A: One of the
Regents’ principles was that the stadium should not have any negative
financial impact on the University, but should be a source of revenue. The
details of this principles are being addressed in the MOU. There is no recent
projection of the annual parking ramp deficit, but the last figure was $3
million per year. This amount would need to be funded from some source. It
does not appear that there is any language in the MOU that budget shortfalls
would be restricted to the Twin Cities campus. No questions can be completely
answered until the MOU is released at the end of November.
A senator said
that the University and a joint-use stadium should not be a solution to keeping
the Vikings in the Twin Cities. If the stadium is built, and the Vikings leave
anyway, then the University would have all the financial responsibility for the
joint-use stadium. A better alternative is exploring a Gopher-only
stadium.
A senator then stated that in a discussion with students,
sentiment was expressed regarding being able to walk to an on-campus football
game. However, serious concern was raised about parking. A student also noted
that this is a political situation for the University to go against the
proposal.
Another senator then said that the academic mission of the
University should be the most important consideration. In a meeting with an
official from the Vikings, students asked about this issue and the
representative agreed that the academic mission is to remain primary in this
relationship. Then he was asked what academic benefit would students realize in
building the stadium. He could not provide any answer and students could not
see an advantage in this relationship. There are several disadvantages,
however. One would be the parking situation while the ramps are being built.
While shuttles are one solution, the increased time in this scenario does not
work for many students. Additionally, many students are on campus on weekends
and in the evening, and would therefore be affected by night and weekend
events.
A senator then said that Viking events which happen eight times
per year would not have much impact on music, arts, and parking on campus. The
critical issues are architecture and economic implications, and these are where
the discussion should be focused.
Q: It appears that whatever advantages
there might be are heavily outweighed by the disadvantages. Therefore, what is
fueling the process? How can people have a voice in the process?
A:
Consideration of a joint-use stadium was not a University initiative, but was
mandated by the legislature. There is a level of frustration among all groups
involved in the process in dealing with the impact that a joint-use stadium will
have on campus. The Senate has discussed polling faculty, staff, and students,
but at this point the discussion is premature. Any input can be forwarded to
the Senate Office.
A senator stated two reasons against the stadium.
One, this University worked to make campus into more than a commuter school.
Any effort that would counter this revitalization would be detrimental. Second,
there is no way to measure the long-term impact on the University budget as seen
by the public. While the University would not receive revenue from Viking
events, would it be possible to separate Viking and University events in the
public’s minds?
A motion was then made and seconded to increase the
time for discussion for 10 minutes. A vote was taken and the motion was
approved.
Q: How is the $500,000 allotment from the legislature being
spent? Can it be used to solicit community feedback to the proposal?
A:
The state allotment was for a pre-design and an MOU. How the funds are
actually being spent is decided by the administration. At some point in the
future, polling might be done.
A senator expressed concern that faculty,
staff, and students at large still have not had an opportunity to express their
views on the proposal.
A senator then said that another public research
institution has an on-campus stadium which does not appear to hurt its academic
mission. The positive impacts from this arrangement should be
researched.
Another senator stated that students at Duluth are adamantly
opposed to funding a stadium in the Twin Cities, as well as a parking ramp that
is proposed to lose funds each year.
24. SENATE COMMITTEE ON FACULTY AFFAIRS
Policy
on Voting
Action by the Faculty Senate
MOTION:To adopt the following policy. All language is
new.
POLICY ON VOTING--Only tenured full professors may
vote on whether to recommend a candidate for promotion to full professor with
tenure. The tenured full professors may consult other tenured faculty,
non-tenured faculty, P&A and term faculty, adjunct faculty, students, and
any others they wish. The meeting at which the final deliberations and vote
take place, however, shall be open only to the tenured full professors in that
unit.
[1] --Only tenured
associate and full professors may vote on whether to recommend a candidate for
promotion to associate professor with tenure. The tenured associate and full
professors may consult other tenured faculty, non-tenured faculty, P&A and
term faculty, adjunct faculty, students, and any others they wish. The meeting
at which the final deliberations and vote take place, however, shall be open
only to the tenured associate and full professors in that unit.
--Only
tenured faculty may vote on whether to recommend a candidate for tenure. The
tenured faculty may consult non-tenured faculty, P&A and term faculty,
adjunct faculty, students, and any others they wish. The meeting at which the
final deliberations and vote take place, however, shall be open only to the
tenured faculty in that unit.
--Only the tenured and tenure-track
faculty may vote on whether to recommend hiring a candidate for a tenured and
tenure-track faculty position in a unit. The tenured and tenure-track faculty
may consult P&A and term faculty, adjunct faculty, students, and any others
they wish. Individuals other than tenured and tenure-track faculty members may
serve on search committees; however, meeting at which the final deliberations
and vote take place shall be open only to the tenured and tenure-track faculty
in that unit. It is not required that all tenured and tenure-track faculty in a
unit participate in the decision to recommend that a candidate be hired, but the
decision to recommend hiring of a tenured and tenure-track faculty member shall
be made only by tenured and tenure-track faculty members.
COMMENT:The Tenure Subcommittee was asked by the Senate
Committee on Faculty Affairs to consider issues associated with voting on
faculty appointments, promotions, and tenure. The Subcommittee, after
discussion over several meetings, recommended a proposed policy to the Committee
on Faculty Affairs. The Committee on Faculty Affairs, and the Faculty
Consultative Committee, offered a number of suggestions that were incorporated
in the policy. The Committee on Faculty Affairs and the Tenure Subcommittee
recommend that the Faculty Senate adopt the policy
This policy is
intended to be supplemental to the tenure regulations. We believe that the
provisions of this policy are implicit in the tenure code but that additional
clarification cannot hurt.
JOHN FOSSUM, CHAIR
SENATE COMMITTEE ON FACULTY
AFFAIRS
DISCUSSION:
Q: In the fourth bullet, regarding hiring, it
lists several exclusions for search committees and final voting. If approved,
this would result in changes some current practices. Why was this item
included?
A: This language was deliberately added to address the problems
that some units have had with the hiring of tenure and tenure-track faculty in
which the proceedings were dominated by non-tenure and tenure-track people. The
feeling of the committee was that these hires should be decided by the tenure
and tenure-track faculty.
Q: In the other bullets, the definition of a
candidate being voted upon is clear, but in the fourth bullet the language
implies all the steps from announcing the position to completing the hiring
process. Was this the intended definition?
A: The intent was not to
exclude other groups at the earlier stages of the process, just at the final
decision and vote.
A senator commented that while the intent is correct,
there are several problems with the actual wording. First, the Tenure Code
makes a distinction between rank and tenure, which is not addressed in this
policy. Second, most departments have a staff member present at the meeting, in
confidence, to take minutes from the meeting, but this policy excludes any staff
members. Lastly, a distinction should be made in the policy between search
committee recommendations and the final decision to hire.
Professor
William Garrard, Chair of the Tenure Subcommittee, noted that the intent of this
policy was to formalize a procedure for the University, since currently each
department or unit has their own procedures.
A motion was then made and
seconded to refer the item back to the committee. A vote was then taken and the
motion was approved.
APPROVED – REFER TO COMMITTEE
25. OLD BUSINESS
NONE
26. NEW BUSINESS
NONE
27. ADJOURNMENT
The meeting was adjourned at 4:40 p.m.
Rebecca Hippert
Abstractor
[1] The provision in this and
succeeding paragraphs that "the meeting at which the final deliberations and
vote take place, however, shall be open only to . . . " explicitly bars all
others, including support staff.
APPENDIX A
MEMORIAL
STATEMENTS
Joseph C. Olson, Jr.
Dr. Joseph C. Olson, Jr., professor of microbiology in the Department
of Dairy Microbiology, died May 3, 2002. He was 89.
Dr. Olson was born on
March 15, 1913. He graduated from the University of Minnesota with a B.S. in
Dairy Bacteriology in 1935, and served as an instructor until he joined the U.S.
Army Medical Service Department. He spent six years in the Army, attaining the
rank of Colonel. When World War II ended, he returned to the U of M and earned a
Ph.D. in Dairy Microbiology in 1948. Dr. Morse joined the faculty of the
University of Minnesota, in the Department of Dairy Microbiology, and was
promoted to Professor, with a joint appointment in the Microbiology Department
of the Medical School.
In 1967, Dr. Olson accepted the position of
Director of the Department of Food and Cosmetic Biology of the U.S. Food and
Drug Administration, and he held that office until his retirement in 1989. While
at the FDA, he served on numerous international food regulatory committees.
Dr. Olson was co-author of Microbial Ecology of Foods, which
became the standard textbook in university dairy microbiology courses., and
Evaluation of Microbial Criteria for Food and Food Ingredients. During
his career he received numerous national and international honors and citations,
and held memberships in professional organizations such as the International
Association of Milk, Food, and Environmental Sanitarians.
His research
focused on raw milk quality, thermal destruction of non-sporeforming bacteria in
milk, and the microbiology of dry milk. Many domestic and international food
safety standards and regulations are a direct result of his influence and
research findings in dairy microbiology.
Dr. Olson is survived by his
wife, Irene, and his son, Joseph C. Olson III, of Sun City,
Arizona.
Robert G. Robinson
Professor Emeritus Robert G. Robinson was born in Minneapolis, MN, on
January 26, 1920, and died on September 13, 2002, at his home in Falcon Heights,
MN.
Robert Robinson received a B.S. degree in Vocational Agriculture from
Iowa State University in 1941 and M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Agronomy and Soil
Science, respectively, from the University of Minnesota in 1947 and 1948. He
was appointed assistant professor in the Department of Agronomy and Plant
Genetics in 1948 and, after a 38-year career, retired in 1986. Professor
Robinson worked tirelessly to educate students and to increase crop production
options for Minnesota and the Upper Midwest region.
Professor Robinson
headed a research program known as “new, uncommon or little-researched
crops” and over the years studied more than 200 plant species. By testing
a wide variety of potential crop species, Professor Robinson determined which
were suitable for production in Minnesota’s environmental conditions. His
goal was to find or develop new crops that could be produced profitably. For
many of these possible crop species, he initiated the first production and
management studies in the State. He laid the groundwork for development of
sunflower as a commercial crop in Minnesota – first as an edible seed crop
and then as an oil-seed crop. Many of his publications are landmarks for plant
breeders and agronomists and cover research on crop management, weed control,
crop physiology, crop morphology and the registration of 20 crop varieties in 10
different species.
Professor Robinson had a keen and abiding interest in
the education and well-being of students – especially undergraduates.
Over the years, many undergraduate students worked side by side with Professor
Robinson; however, it was a notable achievement when a student could work as
long and as hard as he did. During retirement, Professor Robinson established
substantial endowments to provide scholarships for students in the College of
Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, and to provide fellowships for
students in the Department of Communication Disorders.
Robert G.
Robinson was preceded in death by his brother Barton Hoxie Robinson and sisters,
Elizabeth Graham Robinson and Helen R. Petersen. He is survived by niece
Marilyn Petersen Powell (John) of San Marino, CA, and grandnieces Beth McCluney
of Fullerton, CA, and Jennifer Berry of San Francisco, CA.