1994-95                      UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA                     No. 2
                             STUDENT SENATE MINUTES

                               February 16, 1995

     The second meeting of the Student Senate for 1994-95 was convened in 25 
Law Building, Minneapolis campus, on Thursday, February 16, 1995, at 11:30 
a.m.  Coordinate campuses were linked by telephone.  Checking or signing the 
roll as present were 34 voting student members.  Mr. Joel Bergstrom, Student 
Senate Chair, presided.


                        I. MINUTES FOR NOVEMBER 3, 1994
                                     Action

                                                                      APPROVED



                         II. CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS
                                     Action

MOTION:

     To approve the following amendments to the Senate Constitution, Bylaws, 
and Rules:  [language to be deleted is [bracketed]; new language is in CAPS]


(Senate Constitution, Article III, Section 6b (p. 5))

6.     University Senate and Student Senate Officers

        a.  . . . .


        b.  The officers of the Student Senate shall be a chair AND a vice 
            chair[, a clerk, and a treasurer].

            [The chair and vice chair shall be elected by the Student Senate 
            at its last regularly scheduled spring quarter meeting from the 
            members of the Student Senate.]  THE CHAIR AND VICE CHAIR SHALL BE 
            ELECTED AT A SPECIAL SPRING QUARTER SESSION OF THE STUDENT SENATE 
            ATTENDED ONLY BY STUDENT SENATORS ELECTED FOR THE FOLLOWING YEAR.  
            THE OUTGOING CHAIR SHALL PRESIDE OVER THE ELECTION.  NON-SENATORS 
            AND OUTGOING STUDENT SENATORS MAY NOT BE CANDIDATES FOR THESE 
            POSITIONS.  The chair and vice chair shall not be from the same 
            campus.  In the event that no one is nominated for the vice chair 
            position from a separate campus, the position will be open to all 
            qualified members of the Student Senate.  Term of office shall be 
            July 1 to June 30, and the personS holding office [is] ARE 
            eligible for re-election.  The duties of the chair are (1) to be 
            the official spokesperson of the Student Senate; (2) to set the 
            Student Senate agenda, to be approved by the Student Consultative 
            Committee; (3) [to organize and chair the Student Lobbying 
            Advisory Committee;]  TO SERVE ON THE BOARD OF THE 
            COALITION/UMCHE, THE UNIVERSITY'S STUDENT LOBBYING ORGANIZATION; 
            (4) to serve as the  University's representative on the Student 
            Advisory Committee; (5) TO SERVE ON ONE CENTRAL UNIVERSITY 
            ADVISORY COMMITTEE AND TO DELEGATE STUDENT MEMBERS FOR OTHER 
            ADVISORY COMMITTEES; (6) TO SERVE AS THE CHAIR OF THE STUDENT 
            CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE.

            The duties of the vice chair are (1) to assume the duties of the 
            chair in the event of an absence or incapacity of the chair; [and]
            (2) to assume responsibilities delegated by the chair; (3) TO 
            SUBMIT TO THE SENATE OFFICE AN ANNUAL BUDGET REQUEST FOR THE 
            STUDENT SENATE AND STUDENT CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE, TO BE APPROVED 
            BY THE STUDENT SENATE DURING ITS FALL QUARTER MEETING; (4) TO 
            ORGANIZE AN ANNUAL ORIENTATION FOR MEMBERS OF THE STUDENT SENATE; 
            (5) TO MONITOR STUDENT SENATE ATTENDANCE AND ENSURE THAT THE 
            STUDENT SENATE HANDBOOK IS UPDATED AND DISTRIBUTED; (6) TO SERVE 
            ON A CENTRAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE THAT IS NOT ATTENDED BY THE 
            STUDENT SENATE CHAIR IF THERE IS MORE THAN ONE SUCH COMMITTEE 
            ACTIVE; (7) TO SERVE AS THE VICE CHAIR OF THE STUDENT CONSULTATIVE 
            COMMITTEE.

            [The clerk and treasurer shall be appointed by the chair subject 
            to the approval of the Student Senate.  The duties of the clerk 
            and treasurer shall be prescribed in the Senate Bylaws.  The 
            Student Consultative Committee shall periodically review these 
            officer positions.]


        c.  . . . .


(Senate Bylaws Article I, Section 8 (p. 11))

Article I. University Senate Membership, Elections, and Officers

. . . .

[8. Treasurer of the Student Senate:  The treasurer of the Student Senate 
shall be the chief budget officer of the Student Senate.  The treasurer shall 
chair the budget subcommittee of the Student Senate.]



(Senate Bylaws, Article III, Section 4 (p. 16-20))

4.    CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEES

The Senate Consultative Committee shall be composed of 10 elected members of 
the faculty, 9 elected students, and the vice chair of the University Senate.  
The faculty representatives shall serve as the Faculty Consultative Committee; 
the 8 elected student representatives and the chair and vice chair of the 
Student Senate shall serve as the Student Consultative Committee; the 8 
elected student representatives and the [vice] chair of the Student Senate 
shall [comprise] CONSTITUTE the 9 voting student members of the Senate 
Consultative Committee.


. . . .


Student Consultative Committee

Membership

The Student Consultative Committee shall be composed of:

      one student from the Crookston campus
      one student from the Duluth campus
      one student from the Morris campus
      five students from the Twin Cities campus, as follows:
            1993-94     4 undergraduates, 1 graduate/professional
            1994-95     3 undergraduates, 2 graduate/professional
            1995-96     4 undergraduates, 1 graduate/professional
            1996-97     3 undergraduates, 2 graduate/professional
            1997-98     4 undergraduates, 1 graduate/professional
      the chair and vice chair of the Student Senate

THE CHAIR AND VICE CHAIR SHALL HOLD NO MORE THAN TWO CONSECUTIVE TERMS.  
Student members EXCEPT FOR THE CHAIR AND VICE CHAIR shall be elected in 
accordance with procedures determined by the respective campuses' student 
constituencies, subject to the following provisions:

-     At the time of their election, students shall be members of the 
      University Senate (except for Crookston).

-     Students shall serve a one-year term, and are eligible for re-election.  
      No student member  is eligible to serve more than three consecutive 
      terms.

Student vacancies shall be filled in accordance with procedures determined by 
the respective campuses for the balance of any unexpired term until the next 
regular election.


THE CHAIR OF THE STUDENT SENATE SHALL ALSO SERVE AS THE CHAIR OF THE STUDENT 
CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE.  THE VICE CHAIR OF THE STUDENT SENATE SHALL ALSO SERVE 
AS THE VICE CHAIR OF THE STUDENT CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE.  IF EITHER THE CHAIR 
OR VICE CHAIR HAS ALREADY BEEN ELECTED TO THE STUDENT CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE 
AS A REGULAR MEMBER, HE OR SHE MUST CONCEDE HIS OR HER PRIOR POSITION TO 
ANOTHER STUDENT, TO BE CHOSEN AS SOON AS POSSIBLE BY THE APPROPRIATE STUDENT 
CONSTITUENCY.  The VICE chair of the Student Senate shall serve as an ex 
officio, nonvoting member of the Senate Consultative Committee [if not 
otherwise elected in his or her own right].  The vice chair of the Student 
Senate shall serve as a voting member of the Senate Consultative Committee.

Duties and Responsibilities (of SSCC)

a.     To meet separately, when necessary, to discuss with the president, or 
       others, matters of concern to the student body.

b.     To serve as [the nucleus of an] THE executive and steering committee of 
       the Student Senate.

[c.    To provide for a budget subcommittee of the Student Senate.  The budget 
       subcommittee shall be chaired by the treasurer of the Student Senate.  
       Three members shall be appointed by the chair of the Student Senate 
       with one member from each of the following committees:  Student Senate 
       Consultative Committee, Student Committee on Committees, Student 
       Lobbying Advisory Committee.  These appointments are subject to the 
       approval of the Student Senate.]


Chairs:  The chairs  of the Faculty Consultative Committee [and of the Student 
Consultative Committee] shall be elected by [their] HIS OR HER respective 
members from among their number for a one-year term of office.  [Chairs] THE 
CHAIR OF THE FACULTY CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE shall be eligible for re-election 
to that position.  THE CHAIR AND VICE CHAIR OF THE STUDENT CONSULTATIVE 
COMMITTEE SHALL BE ELECTED BY THE STUDENT SENATE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 
III, SECTION 6B, OF THE SENATE  CONSTITUTION.  The chair of the Faculty 
Consultative Committee shall serve as chair of the Senate Consultative 
Committee.

[The Student Consultative Committee shall have a chair and a vice chair who 
shall be from separate campuses.  The vice chair shall assume the duties of 
the chair in the event of an absence or incapacity of the chair and shall 
assume responsibilities delegated by the chair.]



(Senate Rules, Article III, Section 2 (p. 34))

2.     Ex Officio Members of Senate Committees

Ex officio members shall be appointed from each of the offices listed below 
and are non-voting positions unless otherwise noted.

. . .

Senate Consultative--Vice chair of the University Senate (voting); Chairs of 
the Finance and Planning and Educational Policy Committees; elected 
representative from the Duluth faculty eligible to vote in Senate elections; 
VICE chair of the Student Senate

DISCUSSION:

     Mr. Rabun Taylor presented the motion to amend the Senate Constitution, 
Bylaws, and Rules to merge the vice chair and chair positions of the Student 
Senate and Student Senate Consultative Committee.  He said the main reason for 
merging the positions is to simplify the structure and alleviate some of the 
problems that have occurred in the past because of disagreement, dissent, or 
just a lack of communication.  Many believe that merging the positions will 
strengthen the student governance structure, said Mr. Taylor.  

     One senator expressed concern that there would be less opportunity for 
input from a broad range of students if the positions are merged.  Others 
argued that the process would be more streamlined with more efficient channels 
for communication.  

     Without further discussion, the motion was approved by a majority of 
members present and voting.  The amendments will be forwarded to the Senate 
Consultative Committee for consideration and hopefully to the University 
Senate for action spring quarter.

                                                                      APPROVED



                 III. ELECTION OF STUDENT SENATE VICE CHAIR
                                    Action

     Mr. Corey Kopacek from the Duluth campus was elected to fill the vacant 
Student Senate vice chair position. 

 

                            IV. STUDENT LOBBY DAY
                                 Information

     Ms. Kim Isenberg, the Executive Director of the U of M Coalition for 
Higher Education (UMCHE), reminded senators that February 22 is Student Lobby 
Day at the State Capitol and encouraged everyone to attend to talk with 
legislators and show support for the University.  Mr. Cecil Smith, President 
of the Graduate and Professional Student Assembly, said a motion to approve 
the legislative agenda will be brought up under New Business.  If approved, it 
will be presented to the Legislature on February 22.  

      The current schedule for Lobby Day is:

      - Town meeting at 9:00
      - Press conference at 10:00 in Room 181 of the State Office Building
      - Rotunda at 12:00 with remarks by Senator Stumpf and various student 
        leaders 
      - University of Minnesota Division meeting in the afternoon, at which 
        time each of the student body presidents will testify 

     Mr. Smith also encouraged students to attend this event to emphasize 
what is happening at the University, particularly the erosion of quality in 
programs.  The Lobby Day agenda this year is focused on the U2000 Partnership 
Proposal, he said.  It shows UMCHE's perspective and what they want to see 
emphasized.  It also responds to issues concerning the budget.  Governor 
Carlson has recommended giving the University $61 million of the $87 million 
that was requested, although only $8 million would be recurring funds.  The 
University understands that it needs to make reductions but that must be done 
strategically.   The UMCHE document also shows that tuition increases at the 
University are directly linked to reduced state funding.  If time permits, 
UMCHE would like to hold a Divison meeting on campus in order for students and 
faculty to express their concerns.  

     Ms. Debbie Burchinal, Legislative Affairs Director for the UMCHE, told 
senators a workshop is scheduled for Friday (2/18), from 12:00-1:00 p.m. to 
brief students on issues being discussed at the Legislature in preparation for 
Lobby Day.  
	Students were asked to wear maroon and gold to distinguish themselves as 
University of Minnesota students.  

     Two other events students should be aware of are:  March 15, the UMCHE 
will be joining with all other state institutions for the "march in March."  
On April 5, the U of M will again be lobbying at the State Capitol. 



                         V. BIENNIAL BUDGET REQUEST
                                 Information

     Mr. Cecil Smith reported that the Council on Graduate Students has been 
active in distributing material about the removal of the student interest loan 
subsidy.  This is a federal level issue that will affect Minnesota and which 
has forced the Governor to amend his budget.  Another important budget 
component is tuition, he said.  The University has responded to the Governor's 
budget and how it would affect tuition.  If the University must reallocate $28 
million, it would mean a 10.5% tuition increase for next year and a 7.75% 
increase the following year.  

     One student asked what the Coalition's position is on the Governor's 3% 
tuition cap.  Mr. Smith responded that the Governor realizes there needs to be 
a cap on tuition increases, however, he leaves the door open for allowing 
institutions to raise tuition.  Increases over 3% have to be subsidized by the 
State Grant Program so that low income students still have access.  The 
problem with this plan is that it drives up tuition for everyone and only the 
most needy qualify for state aid.  Middle income families generally are not 
eligible for this money.  Mr. Smith argued that low tuition increases are the 
best form of financial aid.  Ms. Isenberg added that the issue needs to be 
discussed among the students.  Several questions asked were:

      - What happens in the next biennial budget?
      - Where does the money go?
      - Does each institution have its own financial aid program?

      Mr. Smith also noted that if there is a tuition increase, the potential 
for attendance in the Graduate and Professional programs might decrease 
because there is no state grant for these areas.  Another student asked if the 
community colleges are also experiencing a lack of funding from the state.  
"Yes," said Mr. Smith.  In fact, they are experiencing even more problems 
because they are also contending with the merger of the three other systems of 
public higher education on July 1, 1995.  That project will cost approximately 
$150 million for which the Governor has provided only $10 million.  The 
project was passed, said Mr. Smith, because it was supposed to save the state 
money but in actuality it will cost the state more.   

      Mr. Smith said students should also be aware that the Legislature has 
been looking more closely at campus closings.  



                        VI. REGENTS TUITION POLICY
                               Information

      Mr. Rabun Taylor reported that the Board of Regents passed a new tuition 
policy and outlined some of the primary changes:
      -     it calls for single upper and lower division rates on each campus
      -     at the graduate and professional levels the tuition rates will 
            continue to vary according to the level of the program
      -     the University is asking the colleges to provide a guaranteed 
            tuition plan to entering students
      -     new language has been added concerning course program and college 
            fees  

      Provost Infante, Mr. Taylor said, has envisioned the fee process as 
quite restrictive.  He has expressed his opinion to students that fees should 
be independent of tuition, and that the costs related to each should be kept 
distinct.  We are encouraged by the provost's comments, but at the same time 
we recognize that the boundaries between operations and maintenance 
instructional costs and "special" instructional costs can be very elastic.  
The students, therefore, exhort the Regents to oppose the assessment of fees 
that recover costs currently being recovered by tuition.  If in fact the 
University were to implement such a policy, it would further subvert the state 
tuition formula, in which tuition ideally recovers all instructional costs not 
accounted for by state appropriation.

      Mr. Taylor went on to say that it is the students hope that the new 
guaranteed tuition plans will be accompanied by guaranteed (or at least 
estimated) fee plans.  Significant assessments like the IT and Crookston 
computer fees should be included in the guarantee, as well as other 
predictable course- and program-related fees.

      An issue on which there is some confusion is the "base tuition" for each 
campus.  If this is genuinely tuition, and not simply a registration fee, then 
should it be justified as such to the University community?  What costs does 
it recover, and are they related to instruction?  What limitations will there 
be on its size?

      Students are unsure whether tuition rates on low-cost campuses will 
continue to subsidize high-cost campuses.  This issue is of concern to 
students at the Morris campus, for example, who at present pay tuition that is 
higher than their own instructional costs.  How will the University recover 
losses in income incurred from students who change campuses?

      In conclusion, Mr. Taylor said students must ask again that the Regents 
ponder a philosophy of tuition. To what end is tuition assessed, and what 
costs should it recover?  The lack of such a philosophy is perhaps convenient, 
as it allows (for example) the recovery of waivers, which can hardly be termed 
an instructional cost, from the tuition pool, or the assessment of fees toward 
instructional costs.  Such flexibility may seem desirable in light of the 
state's flagging commitment to the University, but in the long run it 
encourages the kind of reactivity that undermines the confidence of students 
and the general public in the University's educational commitments.



           VII. REPORT OF THE AD HOC COMMITTEE ON PARTICIPATION
                                Information

      Ms. Barbara Thompson updated the Student Senate on the activities of the 
Ad Hoc Committee on Participation.  The committee was formed last spring to 
investigate the responsiveness of student senators and committee members in 
the Senate structure and to review how the Student Senate interacts with the 
University as a whole.  During the summer the committee prepared a set of 
recommendations that were approved by the Student Senate in the fall.  

      At that time, a resolution was also passed to form a committee to 
develop a handbook for  student senators. The chair of the committee has 
recently resigned and development of the handbook has been assigned to the 
Student Senate Consultative Committee.  The primary focus, Ms. Thompson said, 
should be to keep the Ad Hoc committee going, pursue its recommendations, and 
to complete the handbook.  An outline of the proposed handbook has been 
developed and is available for review.  It is divided into four parts:  1) 
general information, 2) introduction to the Student Senate, 3) senators 
responsibilities, and 4) questions and answers.  



            VIII. ACADEMIC FREEDOM AND RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
                                 Discussion

     Mr. Rabun Taylor drew senators attention to the proposed Academic 
Freedom and Responsibility Statement that appears under Item X on the 
University Senate agenda.  He explained that the University currently has 
three academic freedom statements (1938, 1963, and 1971) and the Board of 
Regents has recommended development of a single policy statement.   The 
proposed policy will be discussed by the University Senate at the meeting 
later in the day and will be presented for action at the April Senate meeting.   
Students will note that the policy is very brief, which some feel is an 
advantage.  Others are not as comfortable with that.  

     One senator expressed concern that the document uses terms it doesn't 
define, such as "... duties of membership in the University community..."    
Are students comfortable with that?   

     Mr. Taylor asked senators to review the document from a student 
perspective to see if it meets the needs of students and to come prepared to 
the Senate meeting at 2:00 p.m. to discuss it.  



                               IX. OLD BUSINESS

                                     NONE



                                X. NEW BUSINESS

      Mr. Cecil Smith called for a suspension of the rules in order to 
entertain two items of new business: 1) a motion to approve the document 
"U2000: Renewing the Partnership between the State and Students," and 2) a 
resolution concerning restructuring of governance, both of which were 
distributed.   The motion was seconded and approved.  

"U2000: RENEWING THE PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN THE STATE AND STUDENTS" [document 
available in the Senate Office]

      One senator speaking in opposition to the document said she believes it 
represents buying into a process that has been imposed on the students by the 
administration without consultation and without discussion.  By approving it, 
it sends the message that students support U2000 without knowing enough about 
it.  It puts students in a position that is not defendable, she said, and it 
asks the state to defend something that students cannot even defend 
themselves.  She referred students to page three of the document in which the 
University commits itself to certain goals.  "Where does this commitment come 
from?" she asked.  

       Another student inquired about the statement, "The students of the 
University of Minnesota broadly endorse this plan..."   Mr. Smith responded 
that four of the five student campus assemblies formally approved the U2000 
proposal, which is where that statement comes from.  He said he shared some of 
the concerns that the first senator mentioned, but the reality is that the 
Board of Regents have adopted and have committed the University to the first 
five critical measures and  are working on the next eight.  This agenda was 
developed through extensive work and input from all representative groups.  
The strategy that has been adopted is to emphasize and call attention to the 
areas under U2000 that best respond to the needs and the interests of students 
and to make these a priority in the Legislature.  

       If student senators endorse this document, said one person, they better 
understand that  they are endorsing a tuition increase of up to 19% if the 
University does not receive full funding from the Legislature.  Students just 
do not have enough information on this item to vote on it at this time, she 
said.  

        A student from the Morris campus, speaking in favor of the document, 
proposed a friendly amendment pertaining to the Morris section of the 
document.  He recommended striking the second item under the U2000 
investments, "innovative education, offering Masters degrees in Twin Cities 
College of Education by distance learning" and the fourth item, "cornerstone 
outreach activity through the West Central Experiment Station" and replacing 
them with, "88% of entering freshman recruited from the top 25% of the High 
School graduating class" and "improve research facilities in providing for 
more funding for student and faculty collaborative research" because they were 
more pertinent to the Morris campus.  The amendments were accepted as friendly 
and, therefore, required no action.

      Another student speaking in favor of the proposal said he did not feel 
the legislative agenda reflects any scenario besides the best case scenario.  
He did not see anything in the document that reflects student endorsement of 
the worse case scenario, such as a 19% tuition increase.  Students are trying 
to emphasize the positive.  The negative implications have and will continue 
to come up in the process of preparing the University budget, which is very 
different from preparing the budget request.  

      Citing from page 2, another senator said, "Students have clearly carried 
the brunt of the real cuts in state appropriation to the University, both 
through tuition increases and dangerous erosion in quality of internationally 
competitive programs.  We can now move forward with a strategic plan that 
guides an equitable distribution of responsibility for the future of our 
University."  This suggests that the responsibility is also placed on the 
administration and the state, which is the key point to the Partnership 
Proposal.  

      At this time a senator called for the question and the motion to approve 
the document, as amended, was approved by a majority of members present and 
voting. 

                                                                      APPROVED


"RESOLUTION ON RESTRUCTURING GOVERNANCE"

                                 Resolution

NOTING that the Transition Advisory Committee issued its final report to 
President Hasselmo on December 28, 1994;

FURTHER NOTING that the report recommends the appointment of a "reconstituted 
Governance Task Force to design a consultative and governance framework to be 
proposed, adopted, and implemented during the 1995-96 academic year;"

FURTHER NOTING that students are full partners in the issues, concerns, and 
conduct of consultative governance at the University of Minnesota;

BE IT RESOLVED that the membership of the Governance Task Force should include 
representation from students, appropriately selected by the existing student 
governance structures;

BE IT FINALLY RESOLVED that consultation on the membership of the final Task 
Force should be between the full Senate Consultative Committee and the 
President.


DISCUSSION:

      Mr. Taylor explained that the Transition Advisory Committee, which was 
comprised of faculty, students, civil service, and academic professionals, had 
been formed to "look at how existing governance structures should interface 
with the new administrative organization, and to serve in an advisory capacity 
to the Transition Task Force."  A final report was submitted to the president 
at the end of December 1994.  One of the committee's recommendations was that 
the Faculty Consultative Committee, in consultation with the President, should 
appoint by the end of January 1995 a "reconstituted Governance Task Force to 
design a consultative and governance framework to be proposed, adopted, and 
implemented during the 1995-96 academic year."  The Student Consultative 
Committee believes the full Senate Consultative Committee should constitute 
the task force membership and that is the basis for the resolution.

      A recommendation to strike the first "appropriate" in the fourth 
paragraph was accepted as a friendly amendment, and the motion, as amended was 
approved.

                                                                      APPROVED



                                 XI. ADJOURNMENT

     The meeting was adjourned at 1:05 p.m.


                                                               Martha Kvanbeck
                                                                    ABSTRACTOR