January 20, 2005



TO: Twin Cities Campus Faculty Colleagues

FROM: Council on Liberal Education

SUBJECT: Course Proposals for the UMTC Liberal Education Curriculum

BACKGROUND:

The University of Minnesota-Twin Cities liberal education requirements apply to all students entering a baccalaureate degree program in the fall quarter of 1996 and later. Liberal education requirements are fulfilled by taking approved courses in biological sciences, physical sciences, mathematical thinking, social sciences, and humanities and arts, as well as in four thematic areas: cultural diversity, international perspectives, environment, and citizenship and public ethics. Liberal education requirements must be completed along with collegiate requirements, which vary from college to college.

This call for proposals contains the following components:

  1. a summary of the liberal education requirements,
  2. a discussion of CLE policies regarding the submission of course proposals, and
  3. a description of each core and theme category in the liberal education curriculum, to aid you in designing courses that fulfill the requirements.

I. Summary of UMTC Diversified Core and Designated Themes of Liberal Education Requirements.


DIVERSIFIED CORE

Physical and Biological Sciences: A minimum of 2 courses totaling at least 8 credits, including:
Physical Science -- One course with a laboratory or field experience, and

Biological Science -- One course with a laboratory or field experience.
Social Sciences and Humanities: A minimum of 15 credits distributed as follows:
Social Science -- At least 2 courses with a minimum of 6 credits.

Historical Perspectives -- At least 1 course with a minimum of 3 credits.

Arts/Humanities -- At least 2 courses including 1 course with a minimum of 3 credits in Literature and 1 course with a minimum of 3 credits in either Philosophical Studies and Humanistic Studies (including courses in philosophy, cultural studies, humanities, art history, cinema studies, music appreciation--the study of all arts and culture except literature), or Visual and Performing Arts
Mathematical Thinking: A minimum of 1 course of at least 3 credits.

DESIGNATED THEMES

A minimum of 1 course of at least 3 credits in each of the following thematic areas:
* Cultural Diversity
* International Perspectives
* Environment
* Citizenship and Public Ethics

WRITING REQUIREMENT

First Year Writing Requirement -- One to two first year writing courses, depending on the student’s college of enrollment or placement.

Writing Intensive Requirement -- Four designated writing intensive courses. At least two of the four courses must be taken at the 3xxx-level or above with at least one of the courses taken in the student’s major or program area.


II. General Policy Guidelines Concerning Proposed Courses

  1. The text of the proposal for the liberal education requirements, including the writing intensive (WI) requirement, should be entered onto the Electronic Course Authorization system (ECAS) under the Liberal Education/Writing Intensive section.

    A printed copy of the current course syllabus must be included with all proposals, including the writing intensive requirement. The syllabus needs to be for a term within the past two years, in English or with an English translation provided. For courses under development, the syllabus may be provisional but still needs to document how the course will meet the LE requirement. A list of lecture topics or discussion topics should be included, with the understanding that dates, schedules, and readings may be tentative.

    The syllabus is a critical part of the proposal and may be the determining factor in whether a course is approved for the liberal education requirements. The syllabus needs to conform to the University Senate Syllabi Policy, approved December 6, 2001. (The complete policy is on the University Senate website at http://www1.umn.edu/usenate/policies/syllabipol.html.) The syllabus must document explicitly how the course meets the LE criteria through the stated course objectives, course topics dealt with during class meetings, writing assignments, and required readings so students are aware of the course goals and expectations. Supporting materials may be included. For courses proposed for the designated themes, the syllabus needs to document that the theme is an integral part of the course. Proposals for the writing intensive requirement must clearly state how the WI criteria will be met and will be required of all students in the class. For example, all students are required to revise and resubmit at least one writing assignment after feedback by the instructor or graduate TA. Phrases such as students 'are encouraged’ or ‘will have opportunities’ to revise assignments imply that the revision and resubmission component may be optional for some students and will result in the proposal being returned.

  2. Courses in the liberal education curriculum should be of high quality, offered frequently and predictably, and of sufficient number to facilitate the timely academic progress of undergraduate students.

    Instruction by regular faculty members and the availability of small group or individual learning opportunities in large classes contribute to a high quality education. We urge that, in the long term, all courses in the liberal education curriculum have both of these characteristics.

  3. Course proposals from all instructional units on the Twin Cities campus, including those in professional schools or colleges that traditionally were not expected to contribute to liberal education, are strongly encouraged.

    The liberal education requirements include a diversified core in which the number of approved courses is limited. The limited number of approved courses allows students to experience a common curriculum. The Council intends to maintain the reduced size of the diversified core but invites faculty participation from across the Twin Cities Campus. In its review of proposals the Council will pay attention to the criteria, the willingness of the unit to offer the course at least once a year, and the size and mission of the instructional unit.

  4. Courses at several instructional levels are necessary and encouraged. Many of the courses admitted to the diversified core will be at the "lower division" (1xxx and 2xxx) level. However, the Task Force on Liberal Education in its report urged that about one-third of the diversified core be taken after a student has reached the "upper division" stage. Thus, 3xxx level courses with characteristics of diversified core courses should be proposed. Some multiple level (1xxx, 2xxx, and 3xxx) courses may be appropriate, but such dual-listed courses should include a clear differentiation in assignments, expectations, and instruction (e.g., separate discussion or laboratory sections) between the levels. The Council does not expect that many 4xxx/5xxx courses will be admitted to the diversified core.

    Designated theme courses should include opportunities at the 1xxx, 2xxx, 3xxx, and 4xxx/5xxx levels. Students will satisfy this requirement with a combination of courses in the diversified core, the major, and electives.

  5. An approved course may count for a diversified core requirement and a designated theme requirement, or two designated theme requirements, plus the writing intensive requirement.

III. Descriptions of Diversified Core and Designated Theme Categories

GENERAL CRITERIA FOR COURSES IN THE DIVERSIFIED CORE

Courses in the diversified core curriculum promote students' educational breadth across academic disciplines and interdisciplinary fields. They also foster in students a range of capacities characteristic of liberal learning. Characteristics of liberal learning include habits of disciplined learning, intellectual curiosity, and independent thinking; critical thinking and expression; esthetic sensitivity; and essential skills such as writing, speaking, analysis, and problem-solving.

All courses shall promote educational breadth by considering all of the following in the discipline or interdisciplinary field under study:
  1. Ways of Knowing. Introduce students to the "ways of knowing" in the discipline or field of knowledge-the kinds of questions asked, kinds of experiences explored, kinds of skills utilized; the types of theories employed; and the ways in which insight, knowledge, and data are acquired and used. Describe how the central ideas and/or expressive forms of the discipline or field of knowledge have changed with time and cultural context, demonstrating that "knowing" is an active, ongoing process.

  2. Disciplinary content. Set forth at a basic level the factual information and theoretical and/or artistic constructs that form the foundation of the discipline or field of knowledge, and describe how those facts and constructs were acquired.

  3. Writing. Include a writing component as appropriate to the discipline (e.g., a final paper, essay examinations, or other graded writing assignments), even if the course is not intended to meet the separate writing intensive requirement.
To accomplish the goals of the core, courses should illustrate the field or discipline's relationship to other fields; show ways in which this field of knowledge relates to and is of value to other fields of knowledge and to the development of ideas and values in human society in general; and show an awareness of how contemporary life has been shaped by the student's culture and other cultures. The course proposal and course syllabus should document explicitly, both in the stated course objectives and course activities, how the course meets the criteria for the liberal education requirement.

SPECIFIC CRITERIA FOR COURSES IN THE DIVERSIFIED CORE

Physical and Biological Sciences. Comprehension of the hierarchical nature of scientific ideas from fundamental principles to detailed applications; understanding of the important interrelationship between theory and experimental observation; appreciation that scientific theories are human constructs with well-defined rules of evidence that lead to testable theories through the construction of experiments and the analysis of data; comprehension of the relationships between simple and complex systems; and consideration of the personal and social implications of scientific perspectives.

All courses should have a unified theme and consistently address the questions: How do we know? What is the evidence? Why are we convinced? Courses must include a strong element of analytical problem solving that could be either qualitative or quantitative. Courses must highlight the experimental and observational nature of science. Laboratories or field experiences should be integral to the courses, engaging students in ongoing learning experiences of at least 26 hours per semester that supplement or complement the course content. During this experience, students must be engaged in hands-on activity emphasizing techniques of scientific inquiry as accepted by the discipline, so that students can test their ideas against the behavior of the real world. Laboratories or field experiences must engage students in

Social Sciences. Courses admitted to the Social Sciences Core must address the following issues:
(1) How social scientists describe and analyze human experiences and behavior;
(2) The interrelationships among individuals, institutions, structures, events and ideas; and
(3) The roles that individuals play in their cultural, social, economic, and political worlds.

Arts and Humanities. Understanding the human condition in historical and contemporary contexts both through creative expressions by artists and the study of ideas and artistic expressions by humanistic scholars; knowledge of how visual and performing artists work and how scholars who study philosophy, the arts, and cultural expressions work; ability to critique and interpret these cultural expressions, to analyze how such interpretations are produced and change over time, and to articulate such critical analysis in appropriate formats and forums.

To meet the criteria listed above, course proposals for the Art/Humanities core requirement should indicate how the course will address some or all of the following questions:

--How and why do writers, filmmakers, studio artists, actors, dancers, musicians, and other creative artists interpret the human condition through their activities?

--How and why do scholars interpret the human condition through their study of philosophy, the arts, and cultural expressions?

--What are the historical and contemporary contexts in which these artists and scholars comment on the human condition?

--What comparisons can they and their audiences make across national, cultural, regional, genre, or other "boundaries" in the process of studying and/or producing art and culture?

--What are the tools, perspectives, and methods of the arts and humanities? How and why have these changed over time, and how might they change in the future?

Historical Perspectives. Courses admitted to the Historical Perspective core both examine the human past, studying the beliefs, practices, and relationships that have shaped human experience over time, and introduce students to sources, methods, and conceptual frameworks with which historians interpret the past.

In their application of historical methods of study to particular topics, Historical Perspective courses must focus on methods and concepts of historical inquiry, considering how the questions we ask shape the knowledge we make; and on sources from which historians construct
interpretations of the past, reflecting on what we can and cannot learn from different kinds of evidence (oral, written, visual, and material; primary and secondary; public and private).

Mathematical Thinking. The goals of the mathematical thinking core requirement are acquisition of mathematical modes of thinking; ability to evaluate arguments, detect fallacious reasoning, and evaluate complex reasoning chains; and appreciation of the breadth of applications of mathematics and its foundations. Courses that satisfy the mathematical thinking requirement can be from a variety of disciplines that introduce and emphasize mathematical modes of thinking rather than computational skills. Courses are encouraged that pique intellectual curiosity and are rooted in clear applications.



CRITERIA FOR COURSES IN THE DESIGNATED THEMES

A theme should be approximately a third of the course. The syllabus should document, both in the stated course objectives and the course activities including the readings and assignments, that the theme is an integral part of the course.

Cultural Diversity. The purpose of these courses is to increase students' awareness of the cultural origins and rich diversity of traditions and values represented in contemporary American society and to enhance their understanding of how gender, race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic class structure the human experience.

To qualify for designation, a course must:
a. focus on historical and /or contemporary manifestations of social and cultural diversity with an emphasis on issues such as gender, race, ethnicity, age, socioeconomic status, affectional orientation or religious belief; and
b. offer students an opportunity to critically examine issues of social and cultural diversity through instructional methods that foster interpersonal interactions.

Courses meeting this requirement would examine the lived experience of a particular group within the larger U.S. society. Examples might include African Americans, Latinos, single parents, Native Americans or disabled veterans, and so on. Alternatively, a course might explore issues of race, class, gender or social class in a comparative framework, identifying the relationship between these factors and beliefs and practices. In general, courses that emphasize issues of race, gender, class or ethnicity in a broader sociopolitical context will qualify for the Cultural Diversity designated theme.

International Perspectives. The purpose of these courses is to increase students' understanding of their role in a rapidly changing global environment.

To qualify, a course must explicitly compare, across national boundaries, important interdependencies, similarities, and differences of people, ideas, cultures, or institutions in today's world. The perspective of the people of each of the nations involved must be explicitly addressed. Attention to the historical background of the interdependencies, similarities, or differences being studied is welcome, as long as the main focus remains on the relevance of that history to today's world.

Citizenship and Public Ethics. Liberal education has, from its inception, gone beyond academic inquiry and professional training to prepare students for responsible citizenship. The requirement in Citizenship and Public Ethics enables students to reflect upon and determine a clearer sense of their present and future civic roles and their obligations to the community. Responsible citizenship includes among other things the capacity to discuss, deliberate, and participate in public affairs as well as reflect upon the ethical dimensions of public and professional life and one’s involvement in it.

To meet the Citizenship and Public Ethics requirement approved courses will have the following components:
  1. A consideration of issues and themes of citizenship, public affairs, and public ethics in the abstract, as these relate to the discipline or field of knowledge in question, including professional ethics. The course readings and lectures present general theoretical frameworks to help define and analyze citizenship or public ethics.
  2. An application of these general or theoretical frameworks to concrete instances; and
  3. The inclusion of class discussions, writing components, or other pedagogies that would help students develop their own civic judgment, skills, and capacities for civic and ethical deliberation.

To meet the criteria listed above, course proposals for the Citizenship and Public Ethics requirement should indicate the course materials that will present the general or theoretical frameworks used to consider the issues and themes of citizenship or public ethics in the abstract. Course themes might include past and present meanings of citizenship or the many different types of criteria used to evaluate whether or not an action is ethical. These general frameworks can then be used to evaluate concrete cases and instances discussed in the class. Courses should be structured to include a wide spectrum of views that encourage students to develop their own positions. Finally, course proposals need to identify the specific class discussions and writing components that are designed to help students develop their own civic and ethical skills and judgment in relation to their profession, their community, the political process, or the national or international public world.


Environment. The relationship between humans and the natural environment is an interaction of biophysical and social systems. A key element in the preparation of the liberally educated individual is an acknowledgement of this interaction and an acceptance of responsibility for the planetary consequences of human endeavor. Environmental issues are well suited to intercollegiate cooperation and interdisciplinary examination. The Council on Liberal Education encourages the development of a diverse set of courses at both the introductory and advanced preparation levels that will challenge students to become engaged with environmental issues of enduring importance. The fundamental idea underlying this call is that humans and the natural environment are inextricably interdependent.

Courses proposed to satisfy the environmental education theme must:
a. focus on the interdependency of humans and the natural environment and use critical issues of this interaction for illustrative and explanatory purposes,
b. consider the regenerative capacity of the biosphere, and
c. consider both the cultural and social implications of human intervention in biophysical planetary processes.

Note that mere demonstration of interdependence between the human and biophysical world is not sufficient to meet the criteria above. Courses in the natural and social sciences and in the humanities can all be considered for this theme if they satisfy all three of the criteria above. Examples might include courses in natural resource management, the environmental implications of agricultural and industrial activities, use of models in land use planning, theoretical, philosophical, and artistic treatment of issues in development and conservation, or the emergence of indigenous knowledge as a cultural expression of human interactions with the environment.

Courses with a practicum. Courses that include a practicum (e.g., applied field research, clinical work, internship, service learning, study abroad) provide a valuable learning experience for students. The Council encourages submission of such courses to satisfy the thematic requirements.

IV. Description of the UMTC Writing Requirement

FIRST-YEAR WRITING REQUIREMENT

Students need to complete one to two first-year writing courses, depending on their college of enrollment or English composition placement index. First-year writing courses are offered in the Departments of English and Rhetoric, and the General College.

WRITING INTENSIVE REQUIREMENT

In the past, the English Department, Rhetoric Department, and General College had the primary responsibility for teaching writing. As of fall 1999, all undergraduate departments are sharing in that responsibility. Writing is a way for students to further their understanding of disciplinary goals and concepts. In writing-intensive courses, writing is integrated with the course content. The course grade is tied directly to the quality of the student's writing as well as to knowledge of the subject matter; students who do not meet minimal standards of writing competence cannot pass the courses. To meet the writing intensive requirements, courses must meet the following standards:
  1. Writing is an integral part of the course. The Council looks for evidence that writing assignments and grading criteria are tied to course objectives and content, and that writing is assigned and discussed throughout a term.
  2. Students complete at least ten to fifteen pages of polished writing, beyond informal writing and in-class examinations and exclusive of charts, graphs, etc. This page minimum applies to final drafts only and can be broken into several shorter assignments.
  3. Writing instruction is part of the course. The Council looks for evidence of writing instruction in syllabi and course descriptions. Examples of writing instruction activities that are tied to specific assignments include discussion of models, disciplinary formats, informal writing activities, and patterns of common errors, as well as peer response workshops.
  4. At least one writing assignment must be revised and resubmitted by the students after feedback by the instructor. The Council strongly recommends that the revision and resubmission take place early in the course so students benefit from writing instruction. Although including peer response activities in WI classes is often extremely useful, feedback on at least one assignment must be offered by the instructor or graduate teaching assistant.
  5. Writing assignments must count for at least one-third of students’ final course grade.

More than one writing intensive course per major is encouraged, especially in the case of majors with few electives. Writing assignments may be of various kinds and have various purposes, as appropriate to the discipline. Examples of formal writing include creative writing, essays, research papers, formal lab reports, mathematical proofs, etc. The overall course grade must be dependent to a significant extent on the quality and level of the writing.

WI courses must include writing instruction as a part of the course. The revision/resubmission component with feedback by the instructor is required of all students in the course. Although peer review of writing assignments is a valuable teaching tool and may be used in writing intensive courses, it does not replace the instructor and/or graduate TA review. Reading assignments or textbooks on writing can be used, both as teaching aids and as a way to help with the workload. For example, instead of writing out comments on grammar or style when grading papers, instructors might refer students to the appropriate section of a writing text. Writing consultants in the Center for Writing work with students who need additional help on writing beyond what the instructor or TA can provide.

The Center for Writing has a number of materials on developing and teaching WI courses on its website at http://writing.umn.edu/sws/. The Center for Writing also provides support for instructors and TAs including training sessions and workshops on topics such as developing WI courses, handling the paper load, dealing with plagiarism, creating writing assignments, grading issues, etc. The Center can be contacted at writing@umn.edu or 612-626-7579.