
Medicine is an art which is difficult to master.
If one does not receive a divine guidance from God, he will not be able
to understand the mysterious points. A foolish fellow, after reading medical
formularies for three years, will believe that all diseases can be cured.
But after practicing for another three years, he will realize that most
formulae are not effective. A physiican should, therefore, be a scholar,
mastering all the medical literature and working carefully and tirelessly.
A great doctor, when treating a patient, should
make himself quite and determined. He should not have covetous desire.
he should have bowels of mercy on the sick and pledge himself to relieve
suffering among all classes. Aristocrat or commoner, poor or rich, aged
or young, beautiful or ugly, enemy or friend, native or foreighner, and
educated or uneducated, all are to be treated equally. He should
look upon the misery of the patient as if it were his own and be anxious
to relieve the distress, idsregarding his own inconveniences, such as night-call,
bad weather, hunger, tiredness, etc. Even foul cases, such as ulcer, abscess,
diarrhoea, etc., should be treated without the slightest antipathy. One
who follows this principle is a great doctor, otherwise, he is a great
thief.
A physician should be respectable and not talkative.
it is a great mistake to boast of himself and slander other physicians.
Lao Tze, the father of Taoism, said, ŒOpen acts
of kindness will be rewarded by man while secret acts of evil will be punished
by God.¹ Retribution is very definite. A physician should not utilize
his profession as a means for lusting. What he does to relieve distress
will be duly rewarded by Providence.
He should not prescribe dear and rare drugs just
because the patient is >rich or of high rank, nor is it honest and just
to do so for boasting.
Translation by T'ao Lee (268-269)
Source: T'ao Lee, "Medical Ethics in Ancient China," Bulletin
of the History of Medicine 13 (1943): 268-277.