The General Assembly,
 
      Recalling its resolution 49/178 of 23 December 1994, as well as other
relevant resolutions,
 
      Recalling also the relevant paragraphs of the Vienna Declaration and
Programme of Action, adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights on 25
June 1993,
 
      Welcoming the call in the Platform for Action, adopted by the Fourth
World Conference on Women on 15 September 1995, both for intensified efforts
to integrate the equal status and the human rights of all women and girls into
the mainstream of United Nations system-wide activities and to address these
issues regularly and systematically throughout relevant bodies and mechanisms,
and for the related actions to be taken by, inter alia, the human rights
treaty-monitoring bodies,
 
      Taking note of the recommendations proposed by the expert group on the
integration of gender perspectives into United Nations human rights activities
and programmes, which met at Geneva from 3 to 7 July 1995,
 
      Reaffirming that the full and effective implementation of United Nations
human rights instruments is of major importance to the efforts of the
Organization, pursuant to the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights, to promote universal respect for and observance
of human rights and fundamental freedoms,
 
      Considering that the effective functioning of the treaty bodies
established pursuant to United Nations human rights instruments is
indispensable for the full and effective implementation of such instruments,
 
      Conscious of the importance of coordination of the human rights
promotion and protection activities of the United Nations bodies active in the
field of human rights,
 
      Noting with appreciation the initiatives taken by a number of treaty
bodies to elaborate early-warning measures and urgent procedures, within their
mandates, with a view to preventing the occurrence, or reoccurrence, of
serious human rights violations,
 
      Recalling the reports of the five meetings of persons chairing the human
rights treaty bodies, held from 1988 to 1994,
 
      Expressing concern about the non-fulfilment by many States parties of
their financial obligations under the relevant United Nations instruments on
human rights,
 
      Also expressing concern that the underresourcing of the Centre for Human
Rights of the Secretariat is one impediment to the human rights treaty bodies
in their ability to carry out their mandates effectively,
 
      Reaffirming its responsibility to ensure the effective functioning of
human rights treaty bodies established pursuant to instruments adopted by the
General Assembly, and in this connection further reaffirming the importance
of:
 
      (a)   Ensuring the effective functioning of the periodic reporting by
States parties to these instruments;
 
      (b)   Securing sufficient financial, human and information resources to
overcome existing difficulties with their effective functioning;
 
      (c)   Promoting greater efficiency and effectiveness through better
coordination of the activities of the United Nations bodies active in the
field of human rights, taking into account the need to avoid unnecessary
duplication and overlapping of their mandates and tasks;
 
      (d)   Addressing questions of both reporting obligations and financial
implications whenever elaborating any further instruments on human rights,
 
      1.    Welcomes the report of the persons chairing the human rights
treaty bodies on their sixth meeting, held at Geneva from 18 to 22 September
1995, and takes note of their conclusions and recommendations;
 
      2.    Emphasizes the need to ensure financing and adequate staff and
information resources for the operations of the human rights treaty bodies
and, with this in mind:
 
      (a)   Reiterates its request that the Secretary-General provide adequate
resources in respect of each treaty body;
 
      (b)   Calls upon the Secretary-General to make the most efficient use of
existing resources and to seek the resources necessary to give the treaty
bodies adequate administrative support, access to technical expertise and
access to appropriate databases and on-line information services;
 
      (c)   Requests that the Secretary-General report on this question to the
Commission on Human Rights at its fifty-second session and to the General
Assembly at its fifty-first session;
 
      3.    Welcomes efforts to identify measures for more effective
implementation of the United Nations human rights instruments, and in this
regard takes note with interest of the plan of action of the United Nations
High Commissioner for Human Rights to strengthen the implementation of the
Convention on the Rights of the Child;
 
      4.    Urges States parties to notify the Secretary-General, as
depository of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Racial Discrimination and the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel,
Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, of their acceptance of the
amendments approved by the States parties and the General Assembly in its
resolution 47/111 of 16 December 1992;
 
      5.    Calls upon all States parties to fulfil without delay and in full
their financial obligations, including their arrears, under the International
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination and the
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment until the amendments enter into force;
 
      6.    Requests the Secretary-General to continue to take the necessary
measures to ensure that the two committees established under the International
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination and the
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment meet as scheduled until the amendments enter into force;
 
      7.    Welcomes the continuing efforts by the treaty bodies and the
Secretary- General aimed at streamlining, rationalizing and otherwise
improving reporting procedures, and urges the treaty bodies and the meetings
of persons chairing the human rights treaty bodies to continue to examine ways
of reducing the duplication of reporting required under the different
instruments, without impairing the quality of reporting, and of generally
reducing the reporting burden on Member States, including through:
 
      (a)   Identifying where cross-referencing can be used in report writing;
 
      (b)   Recommending, where appropriate, the designation of specific
national administrative units to coordinate reports to all treaty bodies;
 
      (c)   Establishing coordination between the treaty bodies and the
International Labour Organization to identify overlap between their respective
instruments and conventions;
 
      (d)   Considering the utility of single comprehensive reports and of
replacing periodic reports with specifically tailored reports and thematic
reports; 
 
      8.    Urges States parties to contribute, individually and through
meetings of States parties, to identifying and implementing ways of further
streamlining, rationalizing, avoiding duplication in and otherwise improving
reporting procedures;
 
      9.    Encourages the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights,
in accordance with his mandate, to request the independent expert to finalize
his interim report on possible long-term approaches to enhancing the effective
operation of the human rights treaty system in time for the final report to be
considered by the Commission on Human Rights, as requested by the General
Assembly in resolution 48/120 of 20 December 1993, at its fifty-second
session; 
 
      10.   Requests the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to
ensure, from within existing resources, that the revision of the United
Nations Manual on Human Rights Reporting is completed as soon as possible,
that the revised manual is available in all official languages at the earliest
opportunity and that due regard is paid to the recommendations concerning the
manual made by the fifth meeting of persons chairing the human rights treaty
bodies;
 
      11.   Expresses concern about the increasing backlog of reports on
implementation by States parties to United Nations instruments on human rights
and about delays in consideration of reports by the treaty bodies, and again
urges States parties to make every effort to meet their reporting obligations;
 
      12.   Invites States parties that have been unable to comply with the
requirements to submit their initial report to avail themselves of technical
assistance;
 
      13.   Encourages the efforts of the human rights treaty bodies to
examine the progress made in achieving the fulfilment of human rights treaty
undertakings by all States parties, without exception;
 
      14.   Urges States parties to address, as a matter of priority, at their
next scheduled meetings, the issue of States parties consistently not
complying with their reporting obligations;
 
      15.   Urges all States parties whose reports have been examined by
treaty bodies to provide adequate follow-up to the observations and final
comments of the treaty bodies on their reports;
 
      16.   Welcomes the emphasis placed by the persons chairing the human
rights treaty bodies and by the Commission on Human Rights on the importance
of technical assistance and advisory services, and to this end:
 
      (a)   Welcomes the plans of the United Nations High Commissioner for
Human Rights to report regularly to the Commission on possible technical
assistance projects identified by the treaty bodies;
 
      (b)   Encourages the treaty bodies to continue to identify possibilities
for technical assistance in the regular course of their work of reviewing the
periodic reports of States parties;
 
      17.   Welcomes also the recommendation by the meeting of persons
chairing the human rights treaty bodies that treaty bodies urge each State
party to translate, publish and make widely available in its territory the
full text of the concluding observations on its reports to the
treaty-monitoring bodies, and requests the United Nations High Commissioner
for Human Rights to make every effort to ensure that recent reports and the
summary records of committee discussions pertaining to them, as well as
concluding observations and final comments of the treaty bodies, are made
available in the United Nations information centres in the countries
submitting those reports;
 
      18.   Welcomes the contribution to the work of the human rights treaty
bodies made by the specialized agencies and other United Nations bodies, and
invites the specialized agencies, other United Nations bodies and the treaty
bodies to continue to pursue further cooperation between them, bearing in mind
the responsibilities of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
and the desirability of avoiding unnecessary duplication;
 
      19.   Invites the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to
consult the human rights treaty bodies in his efforts to promote cooperation
with regional intergovernmental organizations where appropriate for the
promotion and protection of human rights;
 
      20.   Recognizes the important role played by non-governmental
organizations in the effective implementation of all human rights instruments,
and encourages the exchange of information between the human rights treaty
bodies and such organizations;
 
      21.   Endorses the recommendation of the persons chairing the human
rights treaty bodies that each treaty body, in its examination of States'
reports, place emphasis on the implementation by States parties of their
obligations regarding human rights education and the provision of public
information on human rights;
 
      22.   Welcomes the emphasis by the persons chairing the human rights
treaty bodies that the enjoyment of the human rights of women should be
closely monitored by each treaty body within the competence of its mandate;
 
      23.   Welcomes also all appropriate measures the human rights treaty
bodies may take, within their mandates, in response to situations of massive
human rights violations, including bringing those violations to the attention
of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, the
Secretary-General and the competent bodies of the United Nations in the field
of human rights, and requests the High Commissioner, acting within his
mandate, to coordinate and consult throughout the United Nations system in
this regard;
 
      24.   Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly
at its fifty-first session on measures taken to implement the present
resolution and on obstacles to its implementation;
 
      25.   Decides to continue giving priority consideration, at its
fifty-first session, to the conclusions and recommendations of the meetings of
persons chairing human rights treaty bodies, in the light of the deliberations
of the Commission on Human Rights, under the item entitled "Human rights
questions".