PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1602
SIMPLIFYING AND PROVIDING STIFFER PENALTIES FOR
VIOLATIONS OF PHILIPPINE GAMBLING LAWS
WHEREAS,
Philippine Gambling Laws particularly Articles 195-199,
the Revised Penal Code, Republic Act No. 3063 (Horse
Racing Bookies), Presidential Decree No. 499 (Cockfighting),
Presidential Decree No. 483, (Game Fixing), Presidential Decree
No., 519 (Slot Machines) and Presidential Decree No. 1036
(Jai-alai Bookies) and other City and Municipal Ordinances
gambling all over the
country have become ineffective and easily circumvented in view of the
confusing and inappropriate
system of penalties
imposed on violations thereof.
WHEREAS, there is an urgent need to update these gambling laws
for simplicity and clearer understanding and to
standardize
and provide stiffer penalties for their violations to make them more effective
and responsive to the present
norms of conduct
and behavior of the people.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, FERDINAND E. MARCOS, President of the
Philippines, by virtue of the powers vested in me by the
Constitution and in order to effect the desired and necessary
changes and reforms in the social and economic structure of
our society, do hereby order
and declare to be part of the laws of the land, the following:
Sec. 1. Violations and Penalties.
— The penalty of prision mayor in its medium
degree or a fine ranging from Five Hundred
Pesos to Two Thousand Pesos and in case of recidivism the
penalty of prision correccional
in its medium degree or a fine of
ranging from One
Thousand Pesos to Six Thousand Pesos shall be imposed upon:
(a) Any person other than those referred to in the succeeding
subsection who in any manner, shall directly or indirectly take
part in any game
of cockfighting, jueteng, bookies (jai- alai or horse
racing to include game fixing) and other lotteries, cara
y
cruz or pompiang and the like, black jack,
lucky nine, "pusoy" or Russian Poker, monte, baccarat and other card games,
palk que, domino, mahjong, high and low, slot machines, roullette, pinball and other mechanical inventories or
devices, dog
racing, boat racing, car raising and other races, basketball,
volleyball, boxing, seven-eleven dice games and the like and
other contests to
include game fixing, point shaving and other machinations banking or percentage
game, or any other
game or scheme,
whether upon chance or skill, which do not have a franchise from the national
government, wherein
wagers consisting
of money, articles of value of representative of value are made;
(b) Any person who
shall knowingly permit any form of gambling referred to in the preceding
subdivision to be carried on in
inhabited or
uninhabited places or any building, vessel or other means of transportation
owned or controlled by him. If the
place where
gambling is carried on has a reputation of a gambling place or that prohibited
gambling is frequently carried on
therein or the place
is a public or government building or barangay hall, the culprit shall be
punished by the penalty
provided for in its
maximum period and a fine of Six Thousand Pesos.
The penalty of prision correccional in its maximum degree and a fine of Six
Thousand Pesos shall be imposed upon the
maintainer,
conductor of the above gambling schemes.
The penalty of prision mayor in its
medium degree and temporary absolute disqualification and a fine of Six
Thousand
Pesos shall be imposed if the maintainer, conductor or banker is
a government official, or if a player, promoter, referee,
umpire, judge or
coach in cases of game-fixing, point-shaving and other game machination.
The penalty of prision correccional in its medium degree and a fine ranging from
Five Hundred pesos to Two Thousand
Pesos shall be imposed upon any person who shall knowingly and
without lawful purpose in any hour of any day shall have
in his possession any lottery list, paper, or other matter
containing letter, figures, signs or symbols which pertain to or in
any manner used in the game of jueteng, jai-alai or horse racing bookies and similar game
or lottery which has taken place
or about to take place.
Sec. 2. Barangay Official. — Any barangay official in
whose jurisdiction such gambling house is found and which house has
the reputation of a gambling
place shall suffer the penalty of prision correccional in its medium period and a fine ranging
from Five Hundred
to Two Thousand Pesos and temporary absolute disqualifications.
Sec. 3. Informer's Reward. — Any
person who shall give the information that will lead to the arrest and final
conviction of the
offender shall be
rewarded an amount equivalent to Twenty Per Centum (20%) of the cash money
confiscated form the
offender.
Sec. 4. Repealing Clause. — The provisions of Articles
196, 197, 198 and 199 of the Revised Penal Code, as amended,
Republic Act No. 3063, Presidential Decree Nos. 483, 499, 510,
1306, Letter of Instructions, laws, executive orders, rules and
regulations,
City and Municipal Ordinances which are inconsistent with this Decree are
hereby repealed or accordingly
modified.
Sec. 5. Effectivity. — This
Decree shall take effect immediately upon publication thereof by the Minister
of the Ministry of
Public Information at least once in a newspaper of general
circulation.
DONE in the City of Manila, this 11th day of June in the year of
Our Lord, nineteen hundred and seventy-eight.