Human Rights Education: The 4th R,
Working for Children's Rights, vol. 7 No. 2, Fall 1996.

DrawBridge Reaches Homeless Children


Picture a drawing, a child's drawing of a perfect house, boxed by a thick border. It is inaccessible to the child drawn just outside the house. Imagine a sketch of a house drawn completely intact- only with all contents systematically, and apparently unknowingly, shifted upside down. These images are the reflection and creation of homeless children. These same drawings appear year after year by different children in different places; the themes remain the same-every child inevitably draws houses.

Homelessness affects an increasing number of U.S. families each year. The right to housing, included in Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights ("...the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing. housing and medical care and necessary social services..."), is not guaranteed by state or federal laws in the United States. Many individuals and organizations are involved in the effort to combat homelessness in the U.S., but much more needs to be done to increase funding and change government policies that limit access to affordable housing and other basic needs. While these efforts continue, one program in the San Francisco Bay Area of California concentrates on easing the hardships of homeless children, using art as a medium for self expression.

DrawBridge, an arts program for homeless children, was founded 8 years ago in San Rafael, California by Gloria Simoneaux, the group's Executive Director. She explains, "when homeless children are asked, 'How are you?'. the answer is predictably, 'Fine.' But the images they paint and draw are often of' spooky houses with no means of access, monsters eating children, blood, storms, and tornadoes. Through the paintings, a process of communication begins where before there was only suppressed hurt or anger When children are allowed to tell their story in their own time and in their own way, it affirms their value and their own creative process. The results are that real changes in self esteem occur spontaneously and at deep levels."

DrawBridge reaches hundreds of children through its staff and its volunteers who lead art groups in shelters, typically attended by 5 to 20 children between the ages of 4-16.Simoneaux speaks of staff member Michelle Latessa's experience with one of her students. "Over the course of 3 months, Michelle has entered the girl s world of silence. As a result of Michelle's sensitivity and intuition, the girl's paintings have evolved from drawings of rigid grass standing alone, to swaying grass with flowers, and then to a little girl watering them with a watering can."

DrawBridge provides a tremendously valuable outlet for children who are experiencing enormous anxiety, disruption. and loss. Simoneaux stresses why DrawBridge is so important for homeless kids. "Homeless children have nowhere to express the barrage of emotions they experience. Their feelings are kept in side for fear of further burdening parents who already face overwhelming stress. The shame of being homeless silences the children in school and distances them from friends. There are rarely programs in the shelters addressing the emotional needs of these children. An eleven year old homeless girl says, 'You don't have your own privacy and whenever you felt like you wanted to cry, you couldn't do it."

Artwork by DrawBridge children has been displayed in museum exhibits throughout California, including exhibits at the Museum of' Children's Art (MOCHA) in Oakland, tire Los Angeles Children's Museum, the Yerba Buena Arts Center in San Francisco, the Town Center in Corte Madera in Marin County, and also al the Multi Cultural Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. DrawBridge also produces a newsletter that updates members and supporters on DrawBridge activity as well as showcasing individual artwork and stories. In addition, an informational package and training workshops are available for individuals and organizations interested in starting a similar program in their own communities. DrawBridge can be contacted at PO. Box 2698, San Rafael, CA 94912, 415 456-1269 (voice), or by electronic mail <Art4home@aol.com>.